Authentic South Dakota Chislic Recipe - Cooking Frog (2024)

Chislic may be prepared with venison, lamb, or beef, but in my opinion, venison works best for this distinctive South Dakotan cuisine.Chislic is made with bite-sized pieces of meat that have been deep-fried and seasoned with Worcestershire sauce, garlic powder, salt, and pepper.

Many restaurants and grills in South Dakota offer Chislic as an appetizer. This dish seems to be made differently everywhere, but I’ve never tried a Chislic that I didn’t like. Except maybe beef Chislic, I mean, I like it, but it doesn’t come close to venison or lamb.

Chislic should be around the size of a quarter and the thickness of your thumb. The finest cuts for venison are backstraps and round roasts since they provide the largest chunks of meat and need the least trimming. It can be served loose or on a stick, much like a lamb.

Any deer camp is guaranteed to love venison Chislic since it’s so easy to make and exceptionally tasty.

What is South Dakota Chislic?

Few people outside of South Dakota are familiar with Chislic, which is often fried lamb or venison on a stick. It’s uncommon elsewhere, but in this 40th state of the union, it’s huge. South Dakota’s favorite dish, according to the area’s leading newspaper. The leading magazine in the area named the state’s southeast “Chislic Circle.” Small-town bars and restaurants around Sioux Falls always have the best Chislic.

The Turkic word shashlik or shashlyk, which is derived from the Turkish word for skewered meats, shish kebab, is thought to be the source of the word Chislic. John Hoellwarth, a Crimean immigrant to Hutchinson County, South Dakota, in the 1870s, is said to have brought Chislic to the United States.

In the 1930s, Chislic finally started to gain in popularity in the region. To this day, there is still debate on who first began selling Chislic in Freeman. Lamb Chislic is typically served with soda crackers after being deep-fried till crispy.

Many people recommend washing it down with a cold beer. Today, you may get your Chislic in many variations, such as marinated or with a dipping sauce.

Authentic South Dakota Chislic Recipe - Cooking Frog (1)

South Dakota Chaslic Festival

The last Saturday of every July is when Freeman, South Dakota, hosts the South Dakota Chislic Festival.

South Dakotans compete in a judged Chislic contest as part of the Chaslic festival in categories including “Classic Sheep” and “New Age Nosh” in an effort to win bragging rights. A selection of Chislic, meats, sides, sweets, beverages, and craft beers made in South Dakota are available from vendors.

Ingredients you’ll need

Venison backstrap – You can use lamb for a more traditional Chislic recipe.

Worcestershire sauce

Garlic powder

Salt and pepper

Canola oil

For Dipping Sauce

Mayonnaise

BBQ sauce

How to make South Dakota Chislic

See the recipe card below for full recipe directions with information on ingredient amounts.

Step 1: Slice and cube the steak into bite-sized pieces.

Step 2: Add Worcestershire sauce, garlic powder, salt, and pepper to a mixing bowl. Mix until the meat is thoroughly coated. Give the meat time to marinade for at least 4 hours, preferably overnight.

Step 3: Add oil and heat a large heavy-bottom pot to 375F. Take a chunk of meat and dip it in the heated oil to check the temperature. The oil is hot enough if it immediately begins to sizzle.

Step 4: Add 4-5 pieces of meat at a time to a pot and fry for about 1 minute or until medium-rare. Using a slotted spoon, remove the pieces from the oil and set it on a dish covered with paper towels to absorb any remaining oil. Keep adding the rest of the cubes until all are cooked.

Step 5: Add Parmesan cheese, red pepper flakes, and thinly sliced green onions as garnish (optional). Serve alongside saltine crackers and dipping sauce (combine all sauce ingredients and mix well).

Chislic in Air-Fryer

Step 1: Slice the venison (or lamb) into bite-sized pieces.

Step 2: Add Worcestershire sauce, garlic powder, salt, and pepper to a mixing bowl. Add in the venison bites and mix well until evenly coated. Marinate for 4 hours or overnight for the best result.

Step 3: Set an air fryer to 400°F for 5 minutes to preheat.

Step 4: When it’s ready, add the Chislic cubes to the basket and air fry for 4–5 minutes at 400°F, for medium-rare, or more, depending on how you like your Chislic.

Chislic Recipe

Chislic is a South Dakotan specialty prepared differently in each region of the state from cubed meat (lamb or venison) that is often seasoned and deep-fried. In this recipe, the venison is marinated in Worcestershire sauce before deep-fried.

Prep Time: 10 minutes

Cook Time: 15 minutes

Calories: 110

Ingredients

  • 1 lb. venison backstrap (if you prefer, use lamb or beef)
  • 2 Tbsp of Worcestershire sauce
  • 1/2 tsp of garlic powder
  • 1/2 tsp of salt
  • 1/2 tsp of black pepper
  • Canola oil for deep frying

For Dipping Sauce

  • 1/3 cup of mayonnaise
  • 1 Tbsp of BBQ sauce

Instructions

  • Start by cutting your meat into bite-sized cubes.
  • Combine Worcestershire sauce, garlic powder, salt and pepper in a mixing bowl. Mix until the meat is evenly covered, and let it marinate for a minimum of 4 hours.
  • Add oil to a large heavy-bottom pot and heat to 375F. Take a piece of meat and put it in the hot oil to see if the oil has heated. If it sizzles quickly, the oil is ready.
  • Fry 4-5 pieces of Chislic at a time for about a minute until they are medium-rare. Using a slotted spoon, take the meat out of the oil and put it on a plate lined with paper towels to soak up the extra oil. Repeat the process with the rest of the Chislic pieces.
  • Add Parmesan cheese, sliced green onion, and crushed red pepper (optional).

For Dipping Sauce

  • Add 1/3 cup of mayonnaise and one tablespoon of BBQ sauce in a small bowl and mix until well combined.

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Authentic South Dakota Chislic Recipe - Cooking Frog (2)

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Authentic South Dakota Chislic Recipe - Cooking Frog (2024)

FAQs

What cut of meat is chislic in South Dakota? ›

Chislic (or sometimes chislick) is a dish consisting of skewered cubes of red meat, usually mutton or lamb, although game meats such as venison and even beef steak can be used.

What is the origin of chislic? ›

Chislic is a culinary curiosity that's has been woven into the fabric of South Dakota's story since before it became a state in 1889. John Hoellwarth, a German Russian from the Crimea region, brought the dish with him when he immigrated to Hutchinson County in the 1870s, according to historical records.

What state is known for chislic? ›

You haven't truly experienced South Dakota until you've had a proper plate of chislic. German/Russian immigrants are credited with bringing the dish to South Dakota in the 1870s, and the popularity of chislic has spread across the state ever since.

What is the most iconic food from South Dakota? ›

One of the most iconic and probably the highest recommended food in South Dakota is Chislic. This cubed red meat, typically beef or lamb, is deep fried or grilled and served with a tasty dipping sauce.

Is chislic the same as beef tips? ›

Chislic, is a South Dakota variation of fried steak tips. It's a menu staple in pool halls and pubs. Served with Blue Cheese dressing, hot sauce and fresh veggies, and warrants the accompaniment of a cold beer.

What is South Dakota's national food? ›

Many South Dakota foods reflect the heritage of its people like its state dessert, Kuchen, and salted half-inch cubes of lamb or beef that are fried or grilled known as Chislic, both of which were brought to the Dakotas by Germans-from-Russia.

What is the official pie of South Dakota? ›

On July 1, 2000, kuchen became the official state dessert of South Dakota, joining 17 other state designations.

Why is chislic famous in South Dakota? ›

Shashlik or “chislic” became known as a food that was served as a celebration with neighbors, especially following harvest. By the early 1900s, it was being served in various bars and local eating establishments. Oral history often gives Johann Hoellwarth (1849-1919) credit for introducing “chislic” to the area.

What is the state drink of South Dakota? ›

State Drink: Milk (lac vacuum)

Dairy producers are one of the major industries in South Dakota, producing nearly 246 million gallons of milk in 2014 and generating approximately $427 million in sales annually. Milk was adopted as the official state drink in 1986.

What is the dessert of South Dakota? ›

You don't have to be German to appreciate kuchen, South Dakota's official state dessert. Kuchen is a traditional German pastry that roughly translates to “cake.” Typically, kuchen is made with a sweet dough and contains a fruit or custard filling.

What is the state dessert of South Dakota? ›

Kuchen continues to be a staple at community gatherings, family gathering, and holidays. In fact, kuchen was designated the official state dessert of South Dakota in 2002.

What is the state snack of South Dakota? ›

Chislic: Salted cubes of meat — ranging from mutton to beef to venison to goat — deep fat fried or grilled; served skewered or on toothpicks with a side of crackers or dipping sauces. South Dakota stands at the epicenter of the chislic revolution.

What is the difference between lamb and mutton? ›

Lamb is less than 1-year-old meat from a sheep. Mutton is older than a year, generally 2 to 3 years old. Lamb is about 60 to 70% more expensive than Mutton. Lamb is tender and can be fried or grilled.

Is tomahawk beef or lamb? ›

A tomahawk steak is basically a ribeye beef steak, but different, because at least five inches of rib bone is left intact. The extra-long bone is French trimmed, a culinary technique also used to give a rack of lamb its unique shape.

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