BEET: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews (2024)

Overview

Beet is a plant. The root and leaves are used as medicine. Beet root and leaves are also eaten as a vegetable.

People use beet most often for athletic performance. It is also used for liver diseases, reducing muscle soreness after exercise, high blood pressure, and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.

How does it work ?

Beets contain chemicals that might reduce swelling and cholesterol. Also, beet can increase levels of a chemical called nitric oxide in the body. Nitric oxide can affect blood vessels, possibly reducing blood pressure and making it easier to exercise.

Beets contain chemicals that might reduce swelling and cholesterol. Also, beet can increase levels of a chemical called nitric oxide in the body. Nitric oxide can affect blood vessels, possibly reducing blood pressure and making it easier to exercise.

Uses & Effectiveness ?

Possibly Effective for

  • Athletic performance. Drinking beetroot juice might improve exercise performance during aerobic activities in some people. But it's unclear how much or how often beetroot juice is needed for benefit. And any benefit in elite athletes might be too small to be meaningful.
  • Muscle soreness caused by exercise. Drinking beetroot juice a few times a day for about 48 hours after exercise may reduce muscle soreness after sprinting or jumping.

Insufficient Evidence for

  • Heart disease. Early research shows that taking red beetroot extract for 2 weeks can reduce total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL or "bad") cholesterol, and triglycerides in people with heart disease.
  • High blood pressure. Drinking beetroot juice might reduce blood pressure in some people. But it doesn't seem to work in people with high blood pressure.
  • High levels of fats called triglycerides in the blood (hypertriglyceridemia). Taking a mixture of beet and hawthorn seems to reduce triglycerides by a small amount in people at risk of heart disease. But taking beet leaf doesn't seem to reduce triglycerides.
  • Obesity. Taking beet leaf doesn't seem to improve weight loss when taken for 4 weeks in people already given nutrition advice.
  • High blood pressure during pregnancy. Early research shows that taking beetroot juice doesn't lower blood pressure in pregnant women with high blood pressure.
  • High blood pressure in arteries in the lungs (pulmonary hypertension). Early research shows that taking beetroot juice doesn't lower blood pressure in the lungs of people with pulmonary hypertension.
  • Painful response to cold especially in the fingers and toes (Raynaud syndrome). Early research shows that drinking beetroot juice for 2 weeks does not seem to reduce pain in the fingers or toes when people with Raynaud syndrome are exposed to cold temperatures.
  • Liver disease.
  • Other conditions.

More evidence is needed to rate beet for these uses.

Side Effects

When taken by mouth: Beet is LIKELY SAFE for most people when taken in the amounts typically found in foods. Beet is POSSIBLY SAFE for most people when taken by mouth in medicinal amounts.

Beet can make urine or stools appear pink or red. But this is not harmful. There is concern that beets might cause low calcium levels and kidney damage. But this hasn't been shown in people.

Special Precautions and Warnings

When taken by mouth: Beet is LIKELY SAFE for most people when taken in the amounts typically found in foods. Beet is POSSIBLY SAFE for most people when taken by mouth in medicinal amounts.

Beet can make urine or stools appear pink or red. But this is not harmful. There is concern that beets might cause low calcium levels and kidney damage. But this hasn't been shown in people. Pregnancy and breast-feeding: There isn't enough reliable information to know if beet is safe to use as a medicine when pregnant or breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and stick to food amounts.

Kidney disease: Eating too many beets might make kidney disease worse.

Interactions ?

We currently have no information for BEET overview.

Dosing

The following doses have been studied in scientific research:

BY MOUTH:

  • For athletic performance: Beetroot juice 70-140 mL daily has been used, often taken a few hours before exercise. Baked beetroot 200 grams taken 75 minutes before exercise has also been used. Beetroot concentrate 50 mg twice daily for about 6 days has been used.
  • For muscle soreness caused by exercise: Beetroot juice (Love Beets Beetroot Juice) 125 or 250 mL per serving has been used for a total of 7-8 servings over approximately 2 days following exercise.

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CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. This information may not fit your specific health circ*mstances. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you.

This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version. Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. For professional medical information on natural medicines, see Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version.
© Therapeutic Research Faculty 2020.

BEET: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews (2024)

FAQs

Do beet supplements have any side effects? ›

Beet is POSSIBLY SAFE for most people when taken by mouth in medicinal amounts. Beet can make urine or stools appear pink or red. But this is not harmful. There is concern that beets might cause low calcium levels and kidney damage.

Do beet supplements interact with medications? ›

Interactions With Other Drugs:

Beetroot juice is rich in nitrates, which might negatively interact with certain blood pressure-lowering medicines, leading to a severe drop in blood pressure. Beetroot juice is used in drug formulations because of the red pigment.

Are beet supplements worth taking? ›

Beetroot Supplements Can Help With Blood Pressure Management

Beetroot generally contains high levels of nitrates, a compound that supports nitric oxide production in the body. 3 Nitric oxide is a naturally potent vasodilator, meaning it relaxes the blood vessels and reduces blood pressure, Volpe said.

Is there a downside to taking superbeets? ›

Side-Effects of Superbeets

It could be due to the high nitrate content in Superbeets, which may not agree with everyone's digestive system. Another possible downside is an allergic reaction. Although rare, some individuals may be allergic to beetroot or other ingredients present in Superbeets.

Who cannot take beetroot? ›

Anyone who has low blood pressure or is currently taking blood pressure medication should speak with a healthcare professional before adding beets or beetroot juice to their diet. Beets contain high levels of oxalates, which can cause kidney stones in people with a high risk of this condition.

What are the pros and cons of beets? ›

While it may seem like a good idea to have beets daily because of their benefits, you may need to exercise caution when eating them. Eating beets or drinking beet juice may lead to kidney stones, a potential food allergy, or stool or urine color changes.

Can you take beets with blood pressure medicine? ›

People may be able to drink beet juice and take blood pressure medications simultaneously. However, it is important to contact a doctor for advice if a person wishes to change their treatment plan for high blood pressure.

What is the best time of day to take beet supplements? ›

If you're using beetroot juice powder for daily health support, having a morning serving of powder at breakfast time is recommended. If you're leveraging the benefits of beetroot for workouts or performance, it is a good idea to include tart cherries and consume the blend in the evening for pre-workout recovery.

What medicines cannot be taken together? ›

What Are the 7 More Dangerous Medicines to Mix?
  • Alcohol and opioids.
  • Opioids and benzodiazepines.
  • Warfarin and acetaminophen.
  • Warfarin and ibuprofen.
  • PDE-5 inhibitors and nitrates.
  • Statins and amiodarone.
  • ACE inhibitors and potassium supplements.

Which is better, beet powder or capsules? ›

Beetroot juice powder allows you to take in larger quantities of nutrients and nitrate with every serving. Beet powder packs more nitrate than a pill, but also, fewer pounds of fresh vegetables are required to get those high levels of nitrate per serving.

Why do I feel dizzy after drinking beet juice? ›

Some of the dizziness encountered when adding beets to a diet may be linked to lower blood pressure, especially during pregnancy. The combination of blood pressure that drops during pregnancy and from increased nitric oxide could cause extremely low blood pressure leading to dizziness or fatigue.

Does beetroot interact with any medications? ›

A total of 0 drugs are known to interact with beetroot.

Is SuperBeets hard on your kidneys? ›

Is beet juice always bad for kidneys? Actually, it's not. Unless a person is at risk for kidney stones, beets may be key to reducing the risk of renal (kidney) failure during and after a heart x-ray. Coronary angiography is a specialized test allowing doctors to view the heart's blood vessels in action.

Are there any negative effects of eating beets? ›

Eating a small amount of beetroot every day is unlikely to do any harm, but a high intake could lead to low blood pressure, red or black urine and feces, and digestive problems for anyone with a sensitivity to the nutrients.

Is it safe to take beetroot supplements everyday? ›

In moderate amounts, it is a generally safe food supplement. While studies have extensively explored its benefits, more research is necessary to determine how beneficial beetroot powder is on chronic diseases, athletic performance, and overall health.

Can beet capsules cause kidney stones? ›

If you are susceptible to oxalate-containing kidney stones, however, then beets, beet greens and beetroot powder could pose a problem. They are quite high in oxalates and may promote kidney-stone formation in susceptible individuals.

Can beet supplements raise blood pressure? ›

Most noticeably, beet powder and nitrate-rich beetroot juice increase nitric oxide production, which can dilate blood vessels, not only reducing blood pressure but also increasing microvascular blood flow, healthy heart energy, and even maximum oxygen uptake, according to the latest randomized controlled trials.

Are beet supplements good for kidneys? ›

Beets and beet juice are often consumed to support liver or digestive health. However, research has shown they're also good for your kidneys. Beets are also high in fiber and contain a wealth of essential vitamins, minerals, and nutrients that support kidney health.

References

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