Fête Chinoise-Weekly Edit-The Age-Old Tradition of Rice Dumplings for Duan Wu Festival (2024)

Video and Photograph by @小高姐的 Magic Ingredients Youtube Channel
curated by Fête chinoise’s Editorial Team

Fête Chinoise-Weekly Edit-The Age-Old Tradition of Rice Dumplings for Duan Wu Festival (1)

It's time for the annual Duan Wu Festival 端午節! This special occasion falls on the 5th day of the 5th month of the Lunar calendar, around the Summer Solstice. It is also known as the Dragon Boat Festival, 龍舟節.⁠

One traditional food we all enjoy regularly is closely tied with the occasion: the rice dumpling or Zongzi. The traditional Chinese rice dumpling was created to honor a poet in China's history named Qu Yuan (340–278 B.C.). He was regarded as a pioneer in thoughts and words in ancient China. In 278 BC, the Qin State conquered the capital of Chu. On hearing of the defeat, Qu Yuan in great despair committed suicide by drowning himself in the Mi Luo River.⁠ When the villagers heard of Qu Yuan's death, the local people were saddened and rowed out to search for him but were unsuccessful. To preserve his body, the local people paddled their boats up and down the river, hitting the water with their paddles and beating drums, to scare away any evil spirits. They tossed clumps of rice into the river for the fish, in hopes that they would eat the rice and not eat Qu Yuan's body. These two thousand-year-old traditions carry out in the form of rice dumplings and dragon boating today. The modern tradition of Dragon boat racing and festival began in China and has become an annual race internationally, in many major cities around the world.⁠ Rice dumplings are made with a special type of sticky rice, and a choice of ingredients such as salted egg yolk, pork belly + beans, wrapped in lotus leaves.

Food brings back fond cultural memories for all of us, no matter what age we are living in! Our editorial team enjoys a few of our favorite Rice Dumpling recipes — in both sweet + savory, traditional and contemporary! Rice dumplings are not only delicious, but this traditional staple is also simple to make. These recipes are from history that dates back centuries ago, and are now rooted in our modern culture through the home kitchens of millions around the world. Whether you are stopping by the grocery store to pick up ingredients to make your own, or purchasing them pre-made, dive into tradition, because food connects us! We invite you to share your favorite food memories or recipes to celebrate our culture @fetechinoise on Instagram!

暖心的食物是記載歷史的秘訣。我們的編輯團隊想與你分享幾個不同的粽子食譜!如果你也有快樂的美食回憶或家傳食譜,我們邀請你一起分享,請在Instagram 上 @fetechiniose 。

SOUTHERN TAIWANESE RICE DUMPLINGS 台灣南部粽

Honey White Rice Dumpling 蜂蜜凉粽子

Sweet Bean Zongzi Recipe 蜜豆尖角粽

碱水红豆粽 Red Bean Paste Zongzi

Shiitake Mushroom and Chicken Rice Dumplings 香菇雞肉粽

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The Age-Old Tradition of Rice Dumplings for Duan Wu Festival

It's time for the annual Duan Wu Festival 端午節! This special occasion falls on the 5th day of the 5th month of the Lunar calendar, around the Summer Solstice. It is also known as the Dragon Boat Festival, 龍舟節.⁠

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Fête Chinoise-Weekly Edit-The Age-Old Tradition of Rice Dumplings for Duan Wu Festival (2024)

FAQs

What is the story behind the rice dumpling festival? ›

The holiday commemorates Qu Yuan who was the beloved prime minister of the southern Chinese state of Chu during the Warring States period, about 600 B.C. to 200 B.C., and is celebrated by holding dragon boat races and eating sticky rice dumplings called zongzi, which were southern Chinese traditions.

What is the story behind the Duanwu festival? ›

The best-known traditional story holds that the festival commemorates the death of poet Qu Yuan . 340 BC – 278 BC) from the ancient state of Chu, in the Warring States Period of the Zhou Dynasty. A descendant of the Chu Royal House, Qu served in high offices.

What are the rice dumplings for Dragon Boat Festival? ›

In Thailand, Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated with glutinous rice dumplings called ba cang, which are made with bamboo leaves and rice that is flavoured with soy sauce before being wrapped. As well as the usual pork and salted egg yolk, the ba cang fillings include sweet taro ball, peanuts and ginkgo nuts.

What is the culture of rice dumpling? ›

The traditional Chinese rice dumpling was created to honour an honourable in China's history—the divine Qu Yuan (340–278 B.C.)—the famous pioneer poet of ancient China. Qu Yuan lived in the kingdom of Chu as a minister. He was an advocate for the reformation of his state as he cared greatly for the people.

What is the tradition of dumplings in China? ›

Chinese dumpling is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since the shape of Chinese dumplings is similar to ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots, they symbolize wealth. Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings during the New Year's Eve.

What is the background of dumpling festival? ›

About The Festival

Alternately it's called the Double Fifth festival or the Dragon Boat Festival in Penang. It's believed the festival originated during the Warring States period in China, when Qu Yuan, a well-loved poet, jumped into the Miluo river and drowned himself when his country fell to the enemy.

What is the Duanwu festival in English? ›

The Dragon Boat Festival (Duan Wu Jie), is also known as Duan Yang, which means “Upright Sun” or “Double Fifth”. Falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month around the summer solstice, the festival is also commonly referred to as the Fifth Month Festival amongst the Chinese.

What is the story of Qu Yuan for kids? ›

There are several legends about its origin. The most popular one is that the holiday is for honoring Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese poet and loyal politician who drowned in the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month. Qu Yuan was so loved that people quickly paddled boats on the river to rescue/recover him.

What is dragon boat or Rice Dumpling festival? ›

Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Boat Festival

It commemorates poet and minister Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in protest against corrupt officials. To prevent fish and evil spirits from eating his body, villagers threw rice dumplings into the river as a form of sacrifice.

What do they eat at zongzi festival? ›

The traditional food of the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. If you are of Cantonese descent, the pronunciation “joong” may be more familiar. Zongzi are boiled/steamed for hours, which is what gives them their signature gooey texture. Filling zongzi leaves with sticky rice and sweet red bean paste.

What is dragon boat dumpling in Chinese? ›

Sticky rice dumpling (Zongzi 糭子 in Chinese) is a classic Chinese food often eaten for celebrating Dragon Boat Festival.

What is the legend of the rice dumplings? ›

Popular origin myths

The Chinese people were grateful for Qu Yuan's talent and loyalty to serve the country. They cast rice dumplings into the Miluo River on the day when Qu Yuan was thrown into the river every year, hoping that the fish in the river would eat the rice dumplings without harming Qu Yuan's body.

When should I eat rice dumplings? ›

Rice dumplings, also known as Zongzi (粽子) or Bak Chang, are traditionally eaten by the Chinese to celebrate the Mid-Autumn or Dragon Boat Festival (端午节), which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.

Who invented rice dumplings? ›

One traditional food we all enjoy regularly is closely tied with the occasion: the rice dumpling or Zongzi. The traditional Chinese rice dumpling was created to honor a poet in China's history named Qu Yuan (340–278 B.C.). He was regarded as a pioneer in thoughts and words in ancient China.

Why is the Rice Festival celebrated? ›

Rice Festival is an annual harvest festival celebrated by the chiefs and people of Akpafu in the Oti Region, formerly part of the Volta region of Ghana.

What is the legend behind zongzi? ›

[4] It is said that people raced their boats to his body and threw zongzi dumplings in to save it from the mouths of fish. Another theory for the origin of the festival may be to commemorate the poet Qu Yuan (屈原) of the Warring States Period, who like Wu Zixu, attempted to protect his state from attacks.

What is the meaning of rice dumpling? ›

Rice Dumpling, or, “joong” in Cantonese and “zongzi” in Mandarin, is a traditional Chinese rice dish made of glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped bamboo leaves.

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