Foods High in Phytic Acid (2024)

Phytic acid is a substance found in many plant-based foods. It is also called inositol hexaphosphate and IP6. This acid is the primary way phosphorus is stored in many plants, including beans, seeds, and nuts.

When phytic acid is consumed, it binds to other minerals to create phytates. Because you don't have any enzymes that can break phytates down, their nutrients cannot be absorbed into your body.

Why You Should Avoid Phytic Acid

People sometimes refer to phytic acid as an anti-nutrient, because it blocks the absorption of certain minerals into the body.

When you eat foods high in phytic acid, the molecules bind with certain minerals in your digestive tract, including:

  • Calcium
  • Magnesium
  • Iron
  • Zinc
  • Chromium
  • Manganese

Once this occurs, your body no longer has access to these nutrients.

Generally, the more phytic acid you eat, the more minerals are blocked from your body.

However, recent studies have shown that phytic acid's anti-nutrient effect occurs only when large amounts of phytates are consumed within a diet that is already lacking nutrition. It also only affects the absorption of nutrients eaten at the same meal.

Foods With Phytic Acid

The highest concentrations of phytic acid are found in raw and unprocessed plant-based foods.

If your diet lacks nutrition or you have an iron or zinc deficiency, you should reduce the amount of phytic acid you consume.

Here are four foods high in phytic acid:

1. Beans

Most beans and legumes contain a high amount of phytic acid. However, studies have shown that soaking beans before eating them significantly reduces their phytate levels.

2. Seeds

When a plant is ripening, phytate rapidly accumulates in its seeds. Phytic acid is found in sesame seeds, linseeds, and sunflower seeds.

3. Nuts

Nuts naturally contain a high amount of phytic acid. The process of "activating" nuts by soaking them in water and then dehydrating them at a low temperature breaks down some of the phytic acid.

However, many people think this laborious process is not worth the end result, as it gets rid of only a small amount of phytates.

4. Grains

Grains contain phytic acid, but only if they haven't been processed. Whole grains also contain lectins and saponins, which are two more anti-nutrients. However, products made with processed grains contain fewer healthy nutrients.

Phytic Acid-Free Alternatives

Many processes help destroy phytates before you even eat them. This includes:

  • Sprouting
  • Cooking
  • Baking
  • Processing
  • Soaking
  • Fermenting
  • Yeast leavening

People who regularly consume high amounts of phytic acid — such as vegetarians and vegans — can benefit from eating mineral-absorbing enhancers like garlic and onions. These foods increase the absorption of minerals like iron and zinc.

Foods High in Phytic Acid (2024)

FAQs

Foods High in Phytic Acid? ›

Milling is the most commonly used method to remove phytic acid from grains. This technique removes the phytic acid but also has major disadvantages as it also removes major parts of minerals and dietary fibers. Soaking is widely applied and most important method in germination and fermentation process of cereals.

What is the best way to reduce phytic acid? ›

Milling is the most commonly used method to remove phytic acid from grains. This technique removes the phytic acid but also has major disadvantages as it also removes major parts of minerals and dietary fibers. Soaking is widely applied and most important method in germination and fermentation process of cereals.

Are eggs high in phytic acid? ›

Phytic acid is A anti nutrient found in all plant matter . It affects nutrient absorption of those who consume a lot of plant matter. A balanced and high in digestive enzymes and probiotics . including animal protein found in eggs , meat and dairy don't have issues with phytic acid.

What is phytic acid and why is it bad? ›

Phytic acid is a unique natural substance found in plant seeds. It has received considerable attention due to its effects on mineral absorption. Phytic acid prevents the absorption of iron, zinc, and calcium and may promote mineral deficiencies ( 1 ). That's why it is often referred to as an anti-nutrient.

Which grains are lowest in phytic acid? ›

The grains that are high in phytase include rye, wheat, barley, and buckwheat. [i] Grains low in phytase include corn, millet, oats and brown rice.

Does apple cider vinegar remove phytic acid? ›

Try combining 1 tablespoon of apple cider vinegar or lemon juice to 1 cup of warm water. Soak your grains in the mixture overnight or up to 24 hours. The phytic acid will neutralize and the difficult-to-digest substances within the grain partially break down into easier-to-digest substances.

Does vitamin C cancel out phytic acid? ›

Vitamin C appears strong enough to overcome phytic acid. In one study, adding 50 mg of vitamin C counteracted the phytic acid load of a meal. In another study, 80 mg of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) counteracted 25 mg of phytic acid.

Do avocados have phytic acid? ›

Additionally, avocados also contain lower levels of phytates and oxalates compared to the most popular fiber sources such as cereal fibers, vegetables, and legumes, thus minimizing loss of calcium and other key essential minerals due to binding by such substances [77].

What blocks zinc absorption? ›

Phytate, which is present in staple foods like cereals, corn and rice, has a strong negative effect on zinc absorption from composite meals. Inositol hexaphosphates and pentaphosphates are the phytate forms that exert these negative effects, whereas the lower phosphates have no or little effect on zinc absorption.

Is oatmeal high in phytic acid? ›

Unfortunately "the bad" about oats are: Relatively high levels of phytates. Often overly processed prior to consumption. Can be contaminated with gluten during processing.

What vegetables are high in phytic acid? ›

Legumes: Black beans, pinto beans, kidney beans, soybeans, peanuts, and lentils. Nuts and seeds: Walnuts, pine nuts, almonds, and sesame seeds. Tubers: Potatoes, turnips, beets, and carrots.

Does coffee have phytic acid? ›

Coffee beans contain a modest amount of this kind of acid along with a range of other acids but grains and beans are the main source of this acid. Phytic acid is broken down by a corresponding enzyme, phytase, which releases phosphorus and can support a range of healthy processes in the body.

Do bananas have phytic acid? ›

It is noted a lower phytic acid content in fruits and vegetables, such as bananas (0.017–0.036%) and carrots (0.015–0.09%).

Does peanut butter have phytic acid? ›

Since peanuts are legumes, they contain phytic acid which is associated with decreasing the bioavailability of other nutrients due to their binding properties, but the amount in peanuts is lower than compared to other legumes such as soybean (Schlemmer 2009).

How to remove phytic acid from oatmeal? ›

The main method is to soak the oats 12 hours or overnight in water. Using the same ratio of water to oats as you normally would to cook them. Soaking activates an enzyme in the oats called phytase that naturally breaks down phytic acid.

Are almonds high in phytic acid? ›

But if you're eating a lot of nuts and seeds – which a lot of Paleo folks do – you still might be exceeding the safe amount of phytic acid. As you can see from the table below, 100 grams of almonds contains between 1,200 – 1,400 mg of phytic acid. 100g is about 3 ounces. That's equal to a large handful.

What breaks down phytic acid? ›

Phytic acid is found in sesame seeds, linseeds, and sunflower seeds. Nuts naturally contain a high amount of phytic acid. The process of "activating" nuts by soaking them in water and then dehydrating them at a low temperature breaks down some of the phytic acid.

What enzyme breaks down phytic acid? ›

Phytase enzymes can hydrolyze phytic acid and phytates (phytic acid salts) and release mineral phosphate (Pi) and myo-inositol. Phytase enzymes degrade the anti-nutritional properties of phytate and prevent enzyme or protein complex formation with phytic acid, and the chelation of metal ions.

How long does it take to reduce phytic acid? ›

WAPF recommends a very lengthy bean-soaking process of up to 36 hours with the soaking water being changed out and the beans being thoroughly rinsed at least every 12 hours. In addition, WAPF recommends adding a phytase-rich medium to the bean soak to help further improve phytic acid reduction.

Does lemon neutralize phytic acid? ›

Phytic acid can be neutralized in as little as 7 hours when soaked in water with the addition of a small amount of an acidic medium such as vinegar or lemon juice. Soaking also helps to break down gluten, a hard-to-digest protein found in grains such as wheat, spelt, rye and barley.

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