How German Food Has Evolved Over Time (2024)

Germany is a land full of culinary delights. Located in the middle of western Europe, it’s at the same latitude as Newfoundland, which means the summer nights are long and inviting while wintertime is cold and snowy.

The Christian calendar is a map for German social events and there is always a celebration happening somewhere, with food specialties, presents, and homemade entertainment. Cozy gatherings with food and drink are the essence of German Gemütlichkeit (comfort and coziness).

German Food's Boring Reputation

German cuisine often has been labeled as stodgy and fatty, which can be attributed to the lack of variety in the rural German countryside until the last 200 years. Germany has benefited from a close association with Italy and France and adopted many of their spices and cooking methods, always with a German twist.

German Cuisine Varies by Region

Regional cuisines vary according to the geography (mountains, plains, and seas are all represented) and their proximity to waterways, where transportation and trade historically took place. Old World techniques of food preservation through salting, smoking, curing, or pickling is still a common way of preparing fish, meats, and vegetables. If you look at the popular dishes of matjes (pickled herring), sauerbraten (roast beef cured in vinegar and wine), or sauerkraut, you will find ancient cooking methods still in use today.

Oldest German Foods

In prehistoric times, German fare was likely bland. Unlike the Mediterranean countries, the growing season limited the people to early forms of wheat, barley, and pasture land for livestock. Sheep, cows, and goats were used for milk, butter, and cheese and occasionally meat products, which were served most often during feasts. The earliest spices in German cuisine were parsley, celery, and dill, which are still used today. The Romans introduced fruit tree cultivation and grapevines. Oats and rye were also added as agricultural methods became more sophisticated. The areas around Cologne were especially rich in fragrant spices and food due to its location and status as a trading city.

German Cuisine in Modern Times

Today, Germans still fall back on their rich heritage, serving wild game, lamb, pork, and beef with old and new ways of preparing them and their side dishes. Popular spices are mustard, horseradish, and juniper berries, which are found, for instance, in the Luneburg Heath. Still, modern German chefs have started to create newer, lighter fare, incorporating traditional foods into their menus.

Recipes for Traditional German Dishes

Germans love theirmeats, especially roasts. Some of the most common traditional meat dishes include roasted pork hocks(Schweinshaxe), braisedpork roast with cabbage(SchweinebratenundKohl), and Sauerbraten. Another well-known traditional dish is schnitzel, a German way of preparing meat, usually cutlets. There is a wide variety of preparation styles and sauces including Wienerschnitzel, Jagerschnitzel, and Zigeunerschnitzel.

It's pretty easy to make spaetzle (German dumplings) at home and if you're really feeling adventurous, you might try your hand at making German soft pretzels. Finish any German meal with common dessert recipes such as Alsatian apple cake, German rice pudding(Milchreis), or German streusel cake with cherries.

How German Food Has Evolved Over Time (2024)

FAQs

What influenced German food? ›

German cuisine has a deep-rooted history shaped by various influences. The country's location in Central Europe has exposed it to diverse cultural and culinary exchanges. German cuisine draws inspiration from neighboring countries such as Austria, Switzerland, France, and the Czech Republic.

What are some historical facts about German food? ›

The earliest spices in German cuisine were parsley, celery, and dill, which are still used today. The Romans introduced fruit tree cultivation and grapevines. Oats and rye were also added as agricultural methods became more sophisticated.

How do German meal patterns differ from those in the United States? ›

Meals in Germany often last for hours.

Even at a sit-down restaurant, Americans don't often stay for longer than an hour.

What are the 5 most popular foods in Germany? ›

What are the most popular German foods?
  • Bratwurst. Bratwurst is a type of German sausage made from pork, beef, or veal. ...
  • Döner Kebab. ...
  • Döner Kebab. ...
  • Sauerbraten. ...
  • Pretzels. ...
  • Sauerkraut. ...
  • Wiener Schnitzel. ...
  • Rouladen.
Mar 13, 2024

What is German culture influenced by? ›

The culture of Germany has been shaped by major intellectual and popular currents in Europe, both religious and secular. German culture originated with the Germanic tribes, the earliest evidence of Germanic culture dates to the Jastorf culture in Northern Germany and Denmark.

What is Germany's national food? ›

Sauerbraten (pronounced [ˈzaʊ̯ɐˌbʁaːtn̩]) is a traditional German roast of heavily marinated meat. It is regarded as a national dish of Germany, and is frequently served in German-style restaurants internationally.

What are 3 historical facts about Germany? ›

February 2nd 962 AD - the date Germany was first recognised as a region. January 18th, 1871 - the date where Germany became a unified state. October 3rd, 1990 - the date when East and West Germany were united to form the current Federal Republic of Germany.

What foods were invented in Germany? ›

Famous dishes
NameRegion
BratwurstThroughout Germany
CurrywurstBerlin, Rhine-Ruhr
FischbrötchenNorthern Germany
HendlAustro-Bavarian
21 more rows

What is the most important meal in German culture? ›

Lunch is commonly the biggest meal of the day. Normally, a meal will include a type of meat served with vegetables or salad and noodles, rice, potatoes, or bread rolls. Some common home-cooked meals that Germans enjoy for lunch include Schnitzel or Wurst.

Is German diet healthy? ›

The German diet

Despite the popular notion that Germany is run predominantly on bratwursts, schnitzels, baked goods and beer, Germans have a long tradition of consuming locally produced healthy foods purchased at farmers' markets, along with a passion for eating fresh seasonal produce.

What are the three main meals in Germany? ›

First of all, we'll take a look at Germany's three main meals in the day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.

What is unique about German food? ›

Whilst there are regional variations in food culture, most German recipes focus heavily on bread, potatoes, and meat, especially pork, as well as plenty of greens such as types of cabbage and kale. Cake, coffee, and beer are all highly popular elements of German cuisine too - which will be good news to most!

What time do Germans eat dinner? ›

But in Germany, the traditional dinner time is much earlier: you'll find many German households having their evening meal between 5 and 7 pm.

Do people wear jeans in Germany? ›

German clothing styles follow international fashion trends of other first-world nations. For example, jeans are still popular for casual wear and you will see a lot of track suits.

Where does Germany get food from? ›

In 2021, the top partner countries from which Germany Imports Food Products include Netherlands, Italy, Poland, France and Austria.

What food originates in Germany? ›

These German recipes celebrate some of the dishes Germany is most known for: crispy fried schnitzel, robust sausages, chewy pretzels, and all manner of mustard-tinged delights. We've even included a handful of items on the sweeter side, too, like a tangy apricot kuchen and a berry-studded German pancake. Guten appetit!

What was German food from World War 2? ›

The Germans' diet became more monotonous, with lots of bread, potatoes and preserves. There were meat shortages due to lack of imports from the USA. Meat rations dropped from 750 grams per week in 1939 to 250 grams per week in 1945.

What did the Germanic tribes eat? ›

According to Julius Caesar, the Germans were pastoralists, and the bulk of their foodstuffs—milk, cheese, and meat—came from their flocks and herds. Some farming was also carried out, the main crops being grain, root crops, and vegetables.

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