How to fry – Shallow frying as a basic cooking method (2024)

How to fry – Shallow frying as a basic cooking method (1)

Frying is divided into 2 basic categories, shallow and deep.

Τhe basic difference between the two being the quantity of oil. In shallow frying, the oil must cover about 1/3 of the height of the food and not cover it, while in deep frying the food is immersed in the oil. Think of the difference between a schnitzel and a fried potato. In all other respects, the two methods are not that different.

In contrast to sautéing, in frying cooking is achieved from the heat of the oil and not from the immediate contact with the frying pan. For this reason, the selection of the right fat is important.

It is equally important for the fat to be at the right temperature; if it is too hot, the crust will burn and the inside will remain raw, if not hot enough, the crust will not develop properly and the food will absorb too much fat.

Some type of coating is used very often in this method: flour, breadcrumbs or batter. The aim is for fried foods to be crunchy on the outside and tender on the inside. The color must be light to dark golden brown.

Foods suitable for shallow frying:

Meat – soft pieces of meat, boneless, tenderized (escalope, schnitzel)

Fish – whole small fish or fillets

Vegetables –cut into identical size pieces


You can see the shallow frying process step-by-step, by clicking on the pictures.

  1. Heat the frying pan with the oil.

    The correct temperature is, perhaps, the most important point of the entire process.

    If the oil is too hot, the food will cook very quickly on the outside and the inside will remain uncooked.

    If the oil’s temperature is too low, the food with absorb a large quantity of oil and produce a greasy final product.

    How to fry – Shallow frying as a basic cooking method (2)

  2. Add the food to the oil carefully and from a short distance to avoid splashing.

    Place the food in the frying pan allowing it to fall away in the opposite direction to you.

    In this way, even if oil splatters it will not come towards you

    How to fry – Shallow frying as a basic cooking method (3)

  3. Do not overfill the pan.

    Add enough quantity so that the frying continues at the same intensity.

    If you overfill the pan, the temperature of the oil will fall and you will experience the same situation described above

    How to fry – Shallow frying as a basic cooking method (4)

  4. Turn as soon as the right crust has formed.

    How to fry – Shallow frying as a basic cooking method (5)

  5. Remove the food as soon as it is ready, allowing it to drain on absorbent paper.

    Make sure the entire surface of the food comes into contact with the paper so that all the excess oil is absorbed.

    How to fry – Shallow frying as a basic cooking method (6)

  6. Season with salt.

    How to fry – Shallow frying as a basic cooking method (7)

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How to fry – Shallow frying as a basic cooking method (8)

How to fry – Shallow frying as a basic cooking method (2024)

FAQs

How to fry – Shallow frying as a basic cooking method? ›

In shallow-frying, also called pan-frying, a small amount of oil is put into a saucepan, the oil is heated, and then the food is added and cooked. It differs from sauteing, in which less oil is used and the food is stirred or moved around constantly.

What is the cooking method of shallow frying? ›

In shallow-frying, also called pan-frying, a small amount of oil is put into a saucepan, the oil is heated, and then the food is added and cooked. It differs from sauteing, in which less oil is used and the food is stirred or moved around constantly.

How to shallow fry instead of deep fry? ›

How to fry – Shallow frying as a basic cooking method
  1. Heat the frying pan with the oil. ...
  2. Add the food to the oil carefully and from a short distance to avoid splashing. ...
  3. Do not overfill the pan. ...
  4. Turn as soon as the right crust has formed.
  5. Remove the food as soon as it is ready, allowing it to drain on absorbent paper.

What oil to use for shallow frying? ›

Peanut oil, canola oil, vegetable oil, sunflower oil, rice bran oil and extra light olive oil are all ideal for stir-frying, deep-frying and shallow-frying, as they have a high smoke point. This means you can heat the oil to high temperatures without burning it and spoiling your food.

How to fry step by step? ›

How To Deep-Fry at Home: Step-by-Step
  1. Fully Submerge Your Food in Oil. ...
  2. Heat the Oil to 325-350 Degrees. ...
  3. Make a Batter for a Crispy Exterior. ...
  4. Coat Your Food in the Batter. ...
  5. Stir the Food Until It's Golden Brown. ...
  6. Pull the Food Out and Let It Cool. ...
  7. Get Rid of the Oil the Right Way.

How to shallow fry without burning? ›

Three tips to get that under control:
  1. raise temperature slowly and in a controlled fashion. ...
  2. if you're pan frying, get the pan hot, then add the oil, then get the oil hot, only then add the food.
Sep 5, 2023

What are the disadvantages of shallow frying? ›

Studies have shown that margarine, virgin olive oil and similar cooking oils oxidize and destabilize substantially when they are shallow-fried, especially when compared to oils used during baking. In turn, a large amount of heat-sensitive nutrients may degrade, and antioxidant properties are lost.

How to fry without deep fryer? ›

Add the oil to a deep pot, but fill it no more than half full. Generally the walls of the pot should rise at least 10 cm / 4 in above the oil so that there are no spillovers. This also helps contain splattering and makes cleanup easier. Use enough oil so that you can submerge a small batch of food completely.

What is the best pan to shallow-fry in? ›

Because of their high smoke points, we favor vegetable (or corn) oil or peanut oil for shallow frying. A cast-iron skillet is great for shallow frying because of its high sides and excellent heat retention. But you can also successfully use a regular nonstick skillet or even a Dutch oven (which minimizes splattering).

Is it healthier to deep fry or shallow-fry? ›

Pan frying is generally considered healthier than deep frying because it uses less cooking oil. However, foods can absorb a similar amount of oil when shallow fried (with the oil halfway up) as they do when deep fried, so it depends.

How do you shallow-fry without sticking? ›

Once the pan is preheated, add oil or cold butter and allow the fat to heat up before adding food. “This 'hot pan, cold fat' method prevents food from sticking,” Staley says.

What is the frying method of cooking? ›

Frying is a method of cooking in which food is cooked in a bath of hot oil or fat, typically between 350 and 375ºF. Depending on the type of frying, food is either partially or fully submerged in the fat until the food has turned golden brown with a crisp outer layer and moist interior.

What methods of cooking is deep frying? ›

The process involves submerging a food in extremely hot oil until it reaches a safe minimum internal temperature. When the food is deep-fried properly, it will be hot and crispy on the outside and cooked safely in the center. Deep frying is very fast and, when performed properly, destroys bacteria.

What method of heat transfer is shallow frying? ›

Pan-frying or sautéing are common forms of conduction. The pan heats up and, through direct contact with the food, cooks the food. Fat or oil used in the frying provides uniform contact with heat, lubrication to prevent sticking, and some flavor of its own.

What is the culinary term for shallow frying? ›

Shallow frying is cooking in a small amount of oil, butter or similar medium. It includes pan-frying and stir-frying (wok cooking).

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