Nuts Belong in the Freezer, Not the Pantry (2024)

The pantry won't protect their oils and keep them fresh.

Published on January 10, 2023

Nuts Belong in the Freezer, Not the Pantry (1)

You stocked up on nuts for all your holiday cooking and baking projects, and are now left with piles of pecans, pistachios, walnuts, cashews and almonds. These nutrient-packed morsels are expensive, so proper storage is key to keep them tasting sweet and nutty until you’re ready to whip up a pie, brittle, pesto, cookie or snack.

Nuts are loaded with healthy, yet delicate, oils that spoil over time. If you’ve ever tasted a rancid peanut, you can attest to how a once toasty, creamy nut can quickly turn bitter and acrid. Luckily, extending a nut's shelf life is easier than you think, and no special equipment is required. Here are some tips for extending the shelf life of nuts.

What makes nuts go rancid?

The simple answer is their oils. Nuts are packed with oils in the form of healthy unsaturated fats. These “good” fats have many benefits, such as lowering cholesterol and triglyceride levels. However, unsaturated fats, also known as “incomplete” fats because they contain carbon bonds without hydrogen atoms, are chemically unstable, making them prone to oxidation. Exposure to oxygen causes the fats to go rancid, giving them a stale and sour taste.

Why the freezer is best

When storing nuts, the freezer is your friend. This dark, cold space slows the deterioration of the nut’s oils, a process that directly impacts flavor. Light, oxygen, and heat are the enemies of nuts. Storing them in an airtight container in the freezer helps to limit their exposure to all three of these elements and slow the rate of spoilage. Another reason why the freezer works so well for storing nuts is the fact that nuts have a low water content, making them less susceptible to freezer burn than meats or vegetables. They can be kept in the refrigerator with many of the same benefits, but will only stay fresh for about half as long as if they were stored in the freezer. Due to their tendency to absorb odors, nuts should be kept in an airtight container away from pungent ingredients like onions and garlic.

How long nuts last in the freezer

Whole raw nuts can be stored in the freezer for up to one year. Chopped nuts, ground nuts, or nut flours — all of which contain more surface area for oxidation —are quicker to spoil and should only be stored for up to six months. Roasting nuts, which alters the chemical structure of the oils and makes them more susceptible to oxidation, also expideates deterioration, so roasted nuts should only be stored for up to six months. The best part about storing nuts in the freezer is that there is no need to thaw them. Nuts are ready to go straight from the freezer to a salad, cookie or muffin.

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Nuts Belong in the Freezer, Not the Pantry (2024)

FAQs

Nuts Belong in the Freezer, Not the Pantry? ›

Contrary to popular belief, nuts should be stored in the fridge or freezer as opposed to a room temperature pantry. Why? Because nuts contain a high amount of unsaturated fat, a delicate type of oil, which makes them highly prone to going rancid.

Should nuts be stored in the freezer? ›

When storing nuts, the freezer is your friend. This dark, cold space slows the deterioration of the nut's oils, a process that directly impacts flavor. Light, oxygen, and heat are the enemies of nuts.

Where is the best place to store nuts? ›

So to preserve them, it's best to store nuts in the refrigerator, says Richard LaMarita, chef-instructor at the Institute of Culinary Education. The coolness of the refrigerator will keep unsaturated fats from breaking down, ultimately slowing down spoilage.

How long do nuts last in the pantry? ›

Shelf life of raw nuts

Depending on the type, they can range from six to nine months when stored in a pantry or other dry place. However, some types, such as pine nuts, have a shorter shelf life of approximately two months. On the other hand, almonds can last the longest, approximately nine to twelve months.

What nuts need to be refrigerated? ›

Pecans, peanuts, and walnuts spoil faster, store them in the fridge first if space is limited.

What is the best way to keep nuts fresh? ›

Tips to Safely Store Nuts. Contrary to popular belief, nuts should be stored in the fridge or freezer as opposed to a room temperature pantry. Why? Because nuts contain a high amount of unsaturated fat, a delicate type of oil, which makes them highly prone to going rancid.

Does freezing nuts destroy nutrients? ›

There is little change in nutrient value during freezer storage.

Do nuts go bad if not refrigerated? ›

Nuts with higher fat content, like walnuts and pecans can also go rancid after a few months if stored at too warm a temperature. If you notice that your nuts have taken on a noticeably bitter, sour flavor, they may have entered this unfortunate phase.

What is the best container to store nuts in? ›

Nuts should be stored in their own airtight containers, such as glass, ceramic, or sturdy plastic containers. Even freezer bags are a good option. In selecting the container it's important to assess them for their airtightness.

What is the best way to store nuts and bolts? ›

Start by sorting your bolts and nuts based on size, type, or thread pattern. Group similar items together, making locating specific hardware when needed easier. You can use separate bins, drawers, or containers for each category or utilize dividers within storage systems to keep them organized.

Which nuts are prone to mold? ›

All nuts (except for coconuts) are suspect for mold: Brazil nuts, pistachios, pine nuts, walnuts, pecans, hazelnuts, and cashews are some of the worst offenders, even though they're some of the healthiest fats for weight loss.

Can you eat nuts 2 years out of date? ›

While our tables list the time frame that nuts are good beyond their printed date, if you can't find any date on your package, you can expect most shelled varieties to last about 2 years. For opened packages, it's best to take a whiff before serving.

Does freezing nuts change the texture? ›

We let the nuts cool, placed them in zipper-lock freezer bags, and stored them in the freezer for a month. When brought back to room temperature, these nuts were indistinguishable from batches of freshly toasted nuts.

Is it better to freeze or refrigerate nuts? ›

If stored in the refrigerator, however, these healthy fat sources can last up to six months. But the freezer is really where it's at when it comes to storing nuts, as they can easily last up to a year in there—with some experts saying up to two years!

Should you freeze walnuts? ›

For short-term storage, keep them in your refrigerator. If you'll be storing them for a month or longer, store them in your freezer. Prep as needed – shell, chop or grind walnuts right before using them. This will help maintain great flavor and optimal freshness.

Can nuts be stored in ziplock bags? ›

Nuts are pricey these days, so you need to make sure you're storing them correctly for lasting freshness. Glass, plastic containers and our heavy, reclosable ziplock bags are good for storage. Metallic containers, light, moisture and heat will all conspire to spoil nuts more quickly.

What temperature should nuts be stored at? ›

Nuts retain quality for a year or more at refrigerator temperature (40°F [4°C] or below) or up to 2 years in the freezer (0°F [-18°C] or below). Shelled nuts absorb moisture and external flavors, so they should be packed in clean, moisture-free, and odor-tight packaging such as plastic or glass containers.

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