Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (2024)

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Rachel Askinasi

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Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (1)

  • I made common baking mistakes (on purpose!) to see how they would affect chocolate-chip cookies.
  • As it turns out, there's a lot that can go wrong, like mistaking baking powder for baking soda.
  • Leaving out flour resulted in a crispy cookie, and omitting eggs brought out the salt in the recipe I tried.

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I purposefully made 10 common mistakes while baking some chocolate-chip cookies.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (2)

I'm not a baker by any stretch of the imagination, and I often make mistakes with the simplest of recipes. I freestyle a lot while I'm cooking, but doing so with baked goods could result in a disaster.

To conquer my fear of baking, and as a longtime lover of chocolate-chip cookies, I wanted to see what would happen if I made some common mistakes while making a batch from scratch.

To keep things even, I used the same recipe — the Nestlé Toll House chocolate-chip cookie recipe right off my bag of chocolate chips — for my trial-and-error project.

From overmixing the batter to using too much flour, here's what happened when I made 10 classic mistakes while baking cookies.

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Overmixing your batter can lead to runny cookies.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (3)

Overmixing — or overcreaming, in baking-speak — resulted in a runnier batter. The fluidity made for a cookie that baked quickly and spread out more widely than a properly creamed batter usually would.

You could overmix the batter at any point, but overcreaming occurs when you're combining the butter, sugar, and vanilla. I mixed the batter more than I should have both during the creaming stage of the recipe and after adding the flour.

As a result, the cookies came out light and airy, and I was able to taste the butter more prominently in this batch than in others. They turned a nice, even brown.

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It's easy to slip up and use baking powder instead of baking soda—but if you do, the chocolate chips will probably taste a little different.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (4)

Using baking powder resulted in a chewy cookie — the kind of chewy where my teeth stuck together a little when I chomped down.

This cookie had a dark ring around the outside, but most of it was a light tan.

This batch was cakier than the first ones, and the chocolate had an almost chemical-like taste that gave the cookie a slightly artificial flavor.

The cookies weren't bad, but they weren't as enjoyable as the other batches. So if you make this mistake, know that it's OK — they won't be the best cookies you've ever made, but they also won't be the worst.

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Too much flour can result in cookies that look like scoops of ice cream.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (5)

Packing the flour — tapping the measuring cup on the counter or pushing the powder down with a spoon — will result in using too much. I added only a little bit more flour than I should have for this batch and found that they took slightly longer to bake.

I left them in the oven for about 10 1/2 to 11 minutes (others cooked in nine minutes), and they came out super fluffy. They were dry inside, but not at all dense. They weren't cakey like the batch made with baking powder was.

These had a solid cookie flavor, and I was able to taste the vanilla and sugar.

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On the contrary, not using enough flour will make your cookies crisp and thin.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (6)

The cookies wound up being nearly the size of my hand, and though their superthin, brown appearance initially made me think I had burned them, they didn't taste burnt at all.

The entire cookie was crispy, but the chips stayed intact. Biting into them, I found that this cookie didn't even stick to my teeth too much.

Ultimately, this method yielded my ideal cookie. If you're also a fan of a crispy cookie, this variation is for you.

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Loading all the ingredients in the bowl at once may cut down on time, but it compromises the texture of your cookies.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (7)

It turns out there's a method for making cookies for a reason.

I dumped the flour, sugar, vanilla, salt, baking soda, egg, and butter into one bowl and then mixed them all together.

I thought the flavor was still good, but the texture was really weird.

There were air bubbles everywhere, and the cookies weren't so pretty. They were bumpy instead of cohesive, and it looked like there were tiny clumps of ingredients in them.

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Leaving out eggs makes a huge difference in the texture and flavor, resulting in a dry and salty cookie.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (8)

These cookies were really crumbly and fell apart as I was loading the batter onto the baking sheet.

When I pulled them out of the oven, they had kind of melted out from the middle. Some actually looked quite beautiful and rustic.

They had a bite to them that was a little chewy but dry. An interesting effect of leaving out eggs was that I could taste the salt prominently. These were the saltiest cookies by far, but I had included the same amount as I did in the other nine recipes.

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On the flip side, using too much egg also drastically changes the cookies and gives them a spongy, cakelike texture.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (9)

This batch was basically a tray of small cakes. They looked and felt like madeleine cookies, even on the bottom.

There was barely any crust on the cookies; they were just spongy all over.

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When I left out most of the sugar, my cookies seemed to grow upward instead of outward.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (10)

Not using enough sugar resulted in dry and bready cookies. They weren't chewy at all, and they puffed upward in the center.

And though the flavor was good, I wasn't able to taste the vanilla as much as I could in the others. Both the texture and the mouthfeel reminded me of a not-so-hard scone.

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Too much butter makes cookies turn out just as you'd expect:very buttery.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (11)

This batch of cookies was cakey in the middle, but also airy throughout, with crispy edges. They were yellow and slightly puffy in the middle, and brown and super thin around the perimeter.

Using too much butter obviously made the cookies buttery to the touch, and they were soft enough to crumble in my hands. The cookies melted apart in my mouth quickly too, and I could feel the air holes — which were prominent on the surface — on my tongue.

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Using too little butter won't kill your cookies, and they'll still be tasty, but it will make them lightweight.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (12)

These cookies were most similar to the batch that included too much egg. These just puffed up differently — they had more of a muffin top.

But this batch tasted really good. I was able to identify the vanilla and enjoyed the classic cookie flavor that comes with it.

It was a puffy cookie that felt airy in my hand. The bottom looked the same as the cookie with too much egg: more like a madeleine than a chocolate-chip cookie.

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Just by slightly altering the same recipe, you can make tons of different cookies.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (13)

I thought it was interesting how even slightly changing the amount of flour I used could drastically change my cookies. And I'm glad that I found my new favorite cookie (achieved by using a little less flour) through this experiment.

Some of these mistakes affected the cookies more than others, but let's be real: If offered, I wouldn't turn down any of them.

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Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (2024)

FAQs

What are the common mistakes in baking? ›

Common Baking Mistakes (And How to Fix Them)
  • Baking at the wrong temperature. ...
  • Not measuring ingredients. ...
  • Checking on your items too frequently. ...
  • Your ingredients are at the wrong temperature. ...
  • Your dough isn't rising. ...
  • Nothing is baking evenly. ...
  • Your dough or batter is too tough. ...
  • Wrap Up.

What are some common mistakes people make when baking cookies and how can they be avoided? ›

The 10 Most Common Cookie-Baking Mistakes—and How to Avoid Them
  1. Using the Wrong Butter.
  2. Combining All Ingredients at Once.
  3. Substituting Ingredients on a Whim.
  4. Using Expired Ingredients.
  5. Eyeballing Instead of Measuring Carefully.
  6. Baking as Soon as the Dough Is Made.
  7. Using Different Cookie Sheets Interchangeably.
Dec 6, 2022

Was the chocolate chip cookie invented by mistake? ›

The chocolate chip cookie was created by accident.

In the 1930s, Ruth Wakefield, owner of the Toll House Inn in Whitman, Massachusetts, added broken chocolate bar pieces into her cookie batter thinking that they would melt. Instead, the classic dessert was born.

What will cause a chemical change to a chocolate chip cookie? ›

Caramelization – Just as the cookie is almost finished baking, two chemical reactions happen – caramelization & Maillard reaction. As sugars in the dough break down (especially around the edges & the hot bottom), they transform into a brown, fragrant caramel gold adding to the flavours of the cookie.

What not to do while baking? ›

Things you should not do while baking:
  1. Not Reading the Recipe Carefully: ...
  2. Mixing Too Much: ...
  3. Using Cold Ingredients: ...
  4. Skipping Sifting: ...
  5. Forgetting to Preheat the Oven: ...
  6. Opening the Oven Door Too Much: ...
  7. Ignoring the Timer: ...
  8. Not Measuring Ingredients Properly:
Oct 18, 2023

What is the number one rule of baking? ›

#1 Read through the recipe

Make sure to quickly skim the recipe before you start baking to understand the general flow and key steps. You can even make notes on the recipe or highlight key points to help you along.

What are 3 problems with baking cookies? ›

The Most Common Cookie Problems
  • Uneven baking
  • Tough texture
  • Over-spreading
  • Sticking to the pan
  • Dry texture
  • Overly browned bottoms
  • Over-baked

What is the main problem with cookies? ›

Cookies themselves are harmless since the data they contain never changes. They are unable to install malware or viruses on computers. Some cyber attacks, unfortunately, have the ability to access user browsing sessions and hijack cookies. They can trace people's browsing history, which is dangerous.

What cookie was not invented until 1938? ›

It wasn't until very recently, around 1938, that chocolate chip cookies were first invented. Unlike a lot of other things, the chocolate chip cookie was not invented by accident. During the 1930s, a chef named Ruth Graves Wakefield decided to give something different to her customers.

What went wrong in cookies? ›

Not Enough Flour

Our cookies were brittle and greasy and cooked much faster than the other dough balls on the sheet. Though the culprit is usually a flour deficit, butter could also be to blame for this problem. Adding too soft or slightly melted butter to the dough can also result in flat cookies.

Who was the first cookie? ›

The Origin of the Cookie

The first cookies are thought to be test cakes bakers used to test the oven temperature. They date back as early as 7th Century A.D. Persia which is now Iran. They were one of the first countries to grow and harvest sugar cane.

What does butter do to cookies? ›

The job of butter in baking (besides being delicious) is to give richness, tenderness and structure to cookies, cakes, pies and pastries. We alter the way butter works in a recipe by changing its temperature and choosing when to combine it with the other ingredients.

What is the most important ingredient in cookies? ›

Flour is the main ingredient that provides structure in a cookie – without it, there would be no cookie! The gluten in flour forms a web of sorts – the framework that catches the air bubbles/gasses given off during rising. This helps provide the structure.

What is one of the most common problems when baking bread? ›

View the most common reasons for crumbly and coarse bread and our solutions:
  • Dough rising period too long. Perform the ripe test to determine if your dough has risen long enough: bulk rise and final rise.
  • Too much flour was used. ...
  • Oven temperature is too low. ...
  • Dough not kneaded long enough.

What makes baking difficult? ›

What Can Make Baking Difficult. If you're wondering why baking is difficult, the simplest answer is that it is a science. When you're baking anything, from a batch of cookies to a loaf of bread, you need to use the ingredients that will not only taste good together but will lead to the proper chemical reaction.

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