Recipes are full of culinary codes like abbreviations and weird measurements (how big is a pinch?). Deciphering between the different cooking abbreviations and their proper units of measurement can help make sure your dish comes out exactly as planned. You can find common abbreviations for measurements here, as well as conversions of various ingredient measurements.
Common cooking abbreviations
Although some recipes spell out measurements, a lot of cookbooks use abbreviations. Oftentimes, different books will use different abbreviations, which can cause confusion when putting together a dish. For example, the tablespoon and teaspoon abbreviations may look very similar and can be mistaken for one another:
a lowercase t can stand for teaspoon
an uppercase T can stand for tablespoon
Adding a tablespoon (T) of garlic when the recipe only requires a teaspoon (t) can spell disaster!
Find the common cooking abbreviations and their corresponding units of measurement below:
Common Abbreviations for Measurements in Cooking
Cooking Abbreviation(s)
Unit of Measurement
C, c
cup
g
gram
kg
kilogram
L, l
liter
lb
pound
mL, ml
milliliter
oz
ounce
pt
pint
t, tsp
teaspoon
T, TB, Tbl, Tbsp
tablespoon
Common cooking conversion measurements
Now that you have the abbreviations all sorted out, it’s time to learn the most common conversion measurements in cooking. Understanding these cooking conversions can help you quickly follow recipes, convert based on your available cooking equipment, or even allow you to do quick math to slightly alter recipes according to your liking.
This table lists common conversion measurements in cooking.
Teaspoons, tablespoons, and cups are common volume measurements found in recipes. The two most commonly used units of weight measurement for cooking are the ounce and the pound.
A teaspoon (abbreviated as tsp.)and a tablespoon (tbsp. or tbs.) are both units of measurement (volume) typically used in cooking and baking. A tablespoon is bigger: one tablespoon equals three teaspoons (1 tbsp = 3 tsp).
The acronym helps the student remember the order of metric units from largest to smallest. Kill (kilo), Him (hecto), Dead (deca), But (basic unit), Don't (deci) Call (centi), Me (milli). Kangaroos Hopping Down Mountains Drinking Chocolate Milk can also be used.
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A tablespoon (tbsp., Tbsp., Tb., or T.) is a large spoon. In many English-speaking regions, the term now refers to a large spoon used for serving; however, in some regions, it is the largest type of spoon used for eating.
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