Scottish Oatcakes: A traditional food in Scottish homes (2024)

Vermont Journal

Stirring it up:

Scottish Oatcakes are made with oats but the result isn’t a traditional cake! This recipe can be mixed and baked in about 30 minutes. The result is a crisp and cracker-like Oatcake to be eaten with cheese, butter, jam or meat. Oatcakes are almost a Scottish icon like whisky, highland cows and castles.

Scottish Oatcakes: A traditional food in Scottish homes (1)

Makes ~32

Oven 375°F (190°C)

Bake 15 to 20 minutes

Abbreviations used:

  • c. = cup. USA cup measure has the capacity of 8 fl. ounces.
  • t. = teaspoon
  • T. = tablespoon

Ingredients:

  • 1 ½ cups rolled oats (not instant)
  • 1 ½ cups all purpose flour or whole wheat white flour (King Arthur flour is my choice)
  • ½ t. baking soda
  • 1/3 cup (scant) sugar
  • ½ t. salt
  • ¾ cup vegetable shortening
  • 1/3 to ½ cup of water
  • couple of dashes of nutmeg (optional)

Method:

  • Set oven at 375°F (190°C).
  • Line a jelly roll pan with parchment paper or lightly grease the pan.
  • In a large bowl, mix together the oats, flour, sugar, baking soda, salt. Cut in the shortening until the mixture looks like large crumbs. You can use your fingers, two knives or a pastry cutter to do this.
  • Add a couple of dashes of nutmeg (optional).
  • Add just enough water to make the dough come together, the dough should be on the stiff side.
  • Lightly flour the working surface.
  • Divide the dough into two large balls, leaving one in the dish and placing the other on the floured working surface.
  • Roll or press the dough into a rectangle about ¼ inch (6mm) thick. If it is too sticky add a little more flour to the working surface and knead the dough just a bit.
  • Using a sharp knife, press down on the dough in a grid pattern, the downward pressure will be enough to cut through the oats.
  • Cut squares which are about 2 inches x 2 inches (5cm x 5cm).
  • Place cut pieces on the parchment or greased pan. They can be fairly close together as they don’t spread very much. Don’t worry if you have some funny shaped pieces as they taste just as good!
  • Place in a 375°F (190°C) oven and cook for about 15 minutes, you may need to cook up to another 5 minutes depending on how thick you have rolled out the dough
  • They are done when they are lightly browned and firm to the touch.

Makes about 32 rectangular pieces again depending on how thickly you have rolled out your dough.

Dishing it out:

If you love to cook, you too are likely to have a penchant for purchasing cookbooks. I have about two dozen which I use on a regular basis, and let’s not count the number I have packed away nor my collection of individual recipe cards!

Oatcakes date back to Roman Times and likely haven’t evolved much since then. I love the quote in the Oatcake entry in Wikipedia:

Samuel Johnson referred, disparagingly, to this staple diet in his dictionary definition for oats:

A grain, which in England is generally given to horses, but in Scotland supports the people.

Lord Elibank was said by Sir Walter Scott to have retorted

Yes, and where else will you see such horses and such men?[

This Oatcake recipe has been adapted from a cookbook titled The Art of Scottish-American Cooking by Kay Shaw Nelson. With ingredients found in North America, a little background to the recipe and easy to follow directions, Scottish food lovers will find this cookbook not only filled with good recipes, but an interesting read as well.

There is another recipe for Oatcakes inspired by a recipe on BBC Good Food.

Scottish Oatcakes are a staple in our household – being married to a Scot makes Oatcakes mandatory! My introduction to Oatcakes was on my first trip to Scotland where these crispy cracker-like Oatcakes were served at breakfast to be eaten with jam, honey or marmalade. Often at lunch he accompany a traditional Ploughman’s lunch of cheese, cold sliced meat such as ham or beef, pickled onion, and chutney. Commercially made Oatcakes are crispier and thinner than those in this recipe and are also available as gluten free.

So, pack some Oatcakes along with some excellent Cabot Seriously Sharp Cheddar cheese and you have a great snack.

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Scottish Oatcakes: A traditional food in Scottish homes (2024)

FAQs

What are Scottish oatcakes made of? ›

Ingredients
  • 225g oats.
  • 60g wholemeal flour, plus extra for dusting.
  • 1 tsp salt.
  • ½ tsp sugar.
  • ½ tsp bicarbonate of soda.
  • 60g butter.

What is the history of oatcakes in Scotland? ›

Oatcakes have been a staple of the Scottish diet since at least Roman times and probably long before. In the 14th century, Scottish soldiers carried with them a sack of oatmeal and a griddle, moistened oats were formed into a cake and cooked over a fire.

How do you eat oatcakes in Scotland? ›

They are commonly eaten at breakfast or served up with a cheese board,” the post continues. While they may resemble your typical cracker, oatcakes are generally eaten alongside a meal, such as scrambled eggs or soup, in place of bread. Find the recipe below.

Are Scottish oatcakes good for you? ›

They're high in gentle fibre, which not only helps us stay regular, but also 'feeds' the friendly bacteria in the gut. These bacteria then make a substance called butyrate, which helps keep the gut lining healthy.

How healthy are oatcakes? ›

As oatcakes are flour based, most of the calories they contain come from carbohydrates. Having said that, they're also a great source of fibre. One eight-inch oatcake contains 34g of carbohydrates and three-grams of fibre – meaning that one oat cake meets 12 percent of your daily fibre intake.

What do you eat with oatcakes? ›

The simplest thing to do with them would be to grate some cheese and add fried onions and mushrooms. You could also try spinach or peppers, hummus or perhaps some tinned salmon.

What do oatcakes taste like to eat? ›

The North Staffordshire oatcake is floppy and pancake-like, as opposed to the more famous Scottish biscuit, but it has a delicious oaty taste. The batter-whisking aerates each one like a crumpet or pikelet (the latter are often sold alongside) or the closest physical relative I can think, of a galette.

What do oatcakes taste like? ›

The taste of oatcakes is unique. They have a magical flavor that is sweet, but not too sweet, and a bit salty. Part dessert, but mainly a snack, oatcakes are cookie-like but sort of cracker-like too—very much like hobnob biscuits. These oatcakes are perfect with a cup of tea or a cup of coffee.

Are oatcakes Irish or Scottish? ›

Oatcakes have been a staple of the Scottish diet since at least Roman times and probably long before. In the 14th century, Jean le Bel accompanied a French count to England and Scotland, and describes nuns making "little pancakes rather like communion wafers", and this is thought to describe the making of oatcakes.

Do oatcakes help you sleep? ›

The Sleep Council's Lisa Artis recommends eating oatcakes before bed, especially if it's a little nibble you're hankering after. “Oatcakes with cheese are a great bedtime snack as it contains complex carbohydrates and protein to optimise tryptophan levels.

How long do oatcakes last? ›

Oatcakes are not as commonly known as oatmeal cookies, but in a survival situation, they are far more useful. They last for weeks if you cook them out properly and store them well.

Are oatcakes good for high blood pressure? ›

Oats have been proven to reduce cholesterol, help lower high blood pressure and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Are oatcakes better for you than bread? ›

A typical medium slice of white bread contains around 1 gram of fibre but around 95 calories. One Nairn's Organic Oatcake contains 1 gram of fibre but only 46 calories – half those in a slice of bread. So, for the same calories as a slice of white bread, you can have two oatcakes and double your intake of fibre.

Do oatcakes spike blood sugar? ›

As we have seen, oats are a superb food choice for blood sugar control. You can eat them as oat flakes (cold) or soak and cook them to make porridge. Oatcakes are the best 'bread' choice, for example, with your scrambled or boiled egg, or as a snack during the day with a high-protein spread such as hummus.

What do Scottish oatcakes taste like? ›

Oatcakes have a wonderful, nutty, wholesome taste. They go fabulously well with cheese, but they are also great with a bit of honey. Actually, oatcakes excel in supporting roles. They also make good breakfast substitutes—oatmeal on the go.

Are Scottish oats oatmeal? ›

Description. Hamlyns Scottish Oatmeal, in its distinctive red pack, is Scotland's leading brand of oatmeal. We use only premium Scottish oats, which are stoneground, using traditional milling stones, milled to a medium grade, which makes a superb smooth porridge which can be made in a pot or in the microwave.

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