The Simple Secret to Juicy, Flavorful Turkey (2024)

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Emma Christensen

Emma Christensen

Emma is a former editor for The Kitchn and a graduate of the Cambridge School for Culinary Arts. She is the author of True Brews and Brew Better Beer. Check out her website for more cooking stories

updated Nov 15, 2023

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Brining your bird with this basic solution of water and salt means the meat will be more juicy and flavorful.

Makes1 turkey

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While not a required step in cooking a turkey, brining can take your bird from good to extraordinary. Why? Turkey is a relatively lean bird, particularly the breast meat, meaning that it doesn’t have a lot of fat to help keep the meat from becoming dry and tough.

By giving your turkey a dunk in a luxurious saltwater brine, you can coax more moisture and flavor into your meal before it’s ready to roast. Learn how to brine a turkey with our simple step-by-step recipe, and you’ll never want to prep it any other way.

Quick Overview

Why Should I Brine a Turkey?

Brining your turkey in saltwater adds extra moisture to the lean bird, helping it stay juicy as it roasts (even if you accidentally overcook it). The salt in the brine also seasons the turkey and breaks down some of its proteins, making it more tender.

What is Brining?

A brine is a basic solution of water and salt, and it works all sorts of magic on your bird:

  1. During brining, the turkey absorbs extra moisture, which in turn helps it stay juicy.
  2. Since the turkey absorbs salt too, it also gets nicely seasoned.
  3. Even better, the salt breaks down some of the turkey’s proteins, making it more tender.

Think of brining as insurance. A bird that has been wet-brined for just 12 hours will stay juicy even if you overshoot the cooking time a little. It’s one less thing to worry about.

First Things First: Clear Out Your Fridge

One downside to brining a turkey is that it takes up fridge space. You’ll need to find a pot big enough to keep it fully submerged, and make enough space in the fridge. One smart place to try, if it’s deep enough: Your fridge’s crisper drawer.

I don’t recommend brining your turkey in a cooler. It’s hard to be totally sure that the turkey stays safely out of the temperature danger zone. If you’re low on space, consider dry-brining your turkey, which also results in a juicy, well-seasoned turkey.

What Type of Turkey is Best for Brining?

Only brine turkeys that have not been pre-salted, which should be clearly stated on the label. Do not use turkeys labeled “kosher,” “enhanced,” or “self-basting.” Brining these would result in an over-salted turkey. If your label doesn’t give any indication that it has been pre-treated, then it’s safe to assume you’re clear to proceed.

It’s fine to brine a partially thawed turkey. The thawing process will continue while the turkey is in the brine.

How Long to Brine a Turkey

Brine the turkey in the refrigerator for 12 to 24 hours.

How to Cook a Brined Turkey

Once it’s out of the brine, pat it dry and rub it with any spices you were planning to use (although you can skip the salt!). You can also baste the turkey with juices or brush it with butter as it roasts.

How To Cook a Turkey: The Simplest, Easiest Method

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I’ve found that brined turkeys tend to cook a little more quickly than un-brined turkeys, so I recommend starting to check the internal temperature of your turkey about an hour before the predicted cooking time is over. Once your turkey registers at least 165°F in the breast meat and thighs, then it’s done.

Comments

Turkey Brine Recipe

Brining your bird with this basic solution of water and salt means the meat will be more juicy and flavorful.

Makes 1 turkey

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 1

    whole turkey

  • Aromatic options: bay leaf, peppercorns, cloves, juniper berries, allspice berries, orange peels, lemon peels, etc.

  • 4 quarts

    cold water, divided

  • 1 cup

    kosher salt, or 3/4 cup table salt

Equipment

  • 1

    large pot or bucket with a lid

  • Measuring cups and spoons

  • Paper towels

Instructions

Show Images

  1. Find a pot and make fridge space. Find a pot or food-safe bucket large enough that you will be able to entirely submerge the turkey. Next, clear some refrigerator space and make sure your pot will fit.

  2. Place the turkey in the pot. Unwrap your turkey and remove the giblets, then transfer it to the pot. Add any aromatics you'd like to use.

  3. Mix the brine solution. Heat 1 quart of water in the microwave until warmed — it doesn't need to come to a boil, just be warm enough to dissolve the salt. Add the salt and stir until the salt is dissolved. Let the liquid cool slightly; it's fine if it's still a touch warm.

  4. Pour the brine solution over the turkey. Pour the salt water over the turkey.

  5. Pour the remaining 3 quarts of water over the turkey. Add the remaining 3 quarts cold water. This dilutes the salt solution to the best ratio for brining and also helps further cool the solution.

  6. Make sure the turkey is completely submerged. If needed, prepare more brine solution at a ratio of 1/4 cup salt per quart of water to completely submerge the turkey.

  7. Cover and refrigerate. If the turkey floats, weigh it down with a dinner plate. Cover and place it in the refrigerator.

  8. Brine for 12 to 24 hours. Brine the turkey in the refrigerator for 12 to 24 hours.

  9. Rinse the turkey in cool water and pat dry. Remove the turkey from the brine and rinse under cold running water. Pat dry with paper towels. Clean your sink thoroughly after doing this step to avoid cross-contamination.

  10. Dry for another 24 hours for crispier skin (optional). If you have time, let the turkey air-dry overnight in the refrigerator. Place the turkey on a roasting rack set inside a roasting pan and cover loosely with plastic wrap to prevent cross contamination. This drying step will give your turkey crispier skin.

  11. Roast as usual, but check your turkey early. You can roast the turkey either immediately after brining or after air-drying. I've found that brined turkeys tend to cook a bit more quickly, so roast as usual, but start checking the turkey's temperature an hour before the end of your estimated cooking time.

No time to brine? Try these recipes instead:

  • Citrus-Herb Roast Turkey
  • Sheet Pan Roasted Garlic Turkey Breast
  • Slow Cooker Smoky BBQ Turkey
  • Bourbon-Glazed Turkey

Filed in:

dinner

How To

Ingredient

poultry

thanksgiving

Turkey

The Simple Secret to Juicy, Flavorful Turkey (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to a moist turkey? ›

When your turkey is ready to go in the oven, place it upside-down in the oven tray first. Placing the turkey, breast side down, on a roasting rack for the first hour or so of roasting essentially allows it to baste itself. Any marks left by the rack will disappear once you flip the turkey over and finish roasting it.

How do you get the best flavor out of a turkey? ›

Baste the turkey with fresh beer, wine or juice every hour. The natural sugars will help caramelize the outside of your turkey, giving it a nice crispy and flavorful skin. Injecting with butter or apple juice will add flavor, moisture and help penetrate down into the meat, which will make the turkey more flavorful.

How to season a turkey for best flavor? ›

Stick with salt and pepper, put herbs like rosemary, thyme, and sage to work, or take spicy Cajun seasoning for a spin for some kick. Whatever blend you choose, spread it all over the turkey—on top, underneath, between the body and wings and legs, under the skin, and even in the cavity of the bird.

Should you bake a turkey covered or uncovered? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

What do you soak a turkey in before cooking? ›

Turkey is a relatively lean bird, particularly the breast meat, meaning that it doesn't have a lot of fat to help keep the meat from becoming dry and tough. By giving your turkey a dunk in a luxurious saltwater brine, you can coax more moisture and flavor into your meal before it's ready to roast.

What can I add to turkey to make it taste better? ›

Fresh herbs like thyme, rosemary, and sage along with a half lemon go a long way to add flavor, and stuffing it into the bird takes almost no time at all.

Should I put a stick of butter in my turkey? ›

Covering a turkey with butter (under and over the skin) serves to flavor and moisten the meat, as well as help the skin get crispy and golden brown.

How do you make turkey not bland? ›

Add flavor to a bland turkey.

Turkey needs to be generously seasoned. But if the meat is still under-seasoned after cooking, carve the turkey and place the slices on a serving platter. Sprinkle all over with sea salt and a few grinds of fresh black pepper. And be sure to properly season the gravy.

How to make turkey tastier? ›

Try a Marinade

Try marinading your turkey in a mixture of broth, spices, and lemon juice, like in our Marinaded Thanksgiving Turkey for a roast that's flavorful through and through. Similar to brining, your turkey should sit in the marinade for a few hours to soak up all the delicious flavors.

Should I put butter or oil on my turkey? ›

Because turkey breast is especially lean, I like to rub softened fat beneath the skin just before roasting. It melts and gives the meat extra flavor, richness, and moisture. Duck fat is wonderful for this, and it fortifies the poultry flavors, but unsalted butter works well, too.

Why is there no juice coming from my turkey? ›

If you let the turkey rest a bit, the juices reabsorb into the meat rather than running out of the bird and landing on the cutting board. Carve it to order.

Does salt help keep a turkey moist? ›

Since there's no water, salting doesn't increase the amount of water in the turkey to start, but the salt diffuses into the muscle tissue and breaks down some of its proteins, which helps it retain more water during cooking and seasons this seasonal treat.

What does putting butter under the skin of a turkey do? ›

Impart rich flavor and add moisture to your Thanksgiving turkey by adding a layer of butter under the skin before roasting. Learn how to do this simple (but genius) technique for a delicious Thanksgiving turkey.

What is the best temperature to cook a turkey to keep it moist? ›

Oven-Roasted Turkey

We recommend starting the turkey in a 425 degree oven for 30-45 minutes before tenting the pan with foil and lowering the temperature to 350 degrees until a meat thermometer reads 165 degrees when inserted into the thickest part of the bird.

How do you keep the bottom of a turkey from getting soggy? ›

Place turkey (breast up) in your roasting pan. To ensure that the bottom of the turkey is crispy, place it on a roasting rack in your pan; or do what I do, and fill the bottom of your pan with a combination of the chopped apples, celery, onions, and carrots used in the step above.

Why put toothpicks in a turkey? ›

Time To ROAST THE TURKEY!

Add the lemon, onion (reserving a quarter), fresh rosemary, thyme, sage, and parsley into the cavity. Overlap skin at cavity opening to cover as much of gap as possible; use toothpicks or small skewers, to hold skin in place.

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