What Is the Sticky Mess in Pecan Trees? - Williamson (2024)

Have you parked your car under a pecan tree lately? You might get a fresh coating of honeydew! In fact, just about anything that walks under a pecan tree or sits near a pecan tree might be covered in this sticky coating.

The real culprits behind the honeydew are aphids. Aphids are soft-bodied insects that suck sap from plant leaves. Many species of aphids exist and attack various plants, but two types of aphids attack pecan trees and secrete honeydew, the yellow pecan aphid and the black-margined aphid.

Both species of aphids lay eggs that overwinter on twigs and tree trunks. The nymphs, or immature aphids, hatch in the spring and feed on new leaves. The nymphs mature in about a week and can give birth to live young. The females can reproduce without males in the spring and summer. In September and October, male and female aphids develop and mate. The females deposit eggs that will survive the winter and begin the process again. Needless to say, aphids can reproduce quickly!

These aphids have mouthparts that pierce leaves and suck water and nutrients from plant leaves. After feeding, aphids excrete excess sugars, also called honeydew. Honeydew can fall to the ground, which is what we are seeing on our cars and sidewalks. It also collects on leaves and is a food source for black sooty mold that can grow on leaves.

Yellow pecan aphids increase in number late in the season. An outbreak of this species can cause defoliation and a reduction of pecan yield and quality. Treatments for yellow pecan aphids is not usually advisable for homeowners because insecticides can also destroy their natural enemies, causing a surge in aphid populations. Wind, rain, and natural enemies will often cause a decline in yellow aphid numbers.

Black-margined pecan aphids typically increase in number in June through August, but they usually decline without causing much damage.

Honeydew can be an annoying problem, especially when it covers your car! My grandma has some wise words that apply to this problem of pecan aphids and their sticky mess, “This too shall pass.”

For more lawn and garden information, contact Kate Whitney, Williamson County Extension Horticulturist, at 512-932-3300.

What Is the Sticky Mess in Pecan Trees? - Williamson (2024)

FAQs

What Is the Sticky Mess in Pecan Trees? - Williamson? ›

The real culprits behind the honeydew are aphids. Aphids are soft-bodied insects that suck sap from plant leaves. Many species of aphids exist and attack various plants, but two types of aphids attack pecan trees and secrete honeydew, the yellow pecan aphid and the black-margined aphid.

What is the sticky stuff on my pecan tree? ›

The seeping from the pecan trees is simply honeydew, a sweet, charming nomenclature for aphid poop. Yes, folks; if your pecan tree has sap dripping from it, it's probably the digestive remnants from either the black margined or yellow pecan tree aphid.

What is the sticky stuff on trees? ›

The sticky liquid oozing from the trees is Honeydew, and despite the name it has no relation to the fruit. Honeydew is the excrement of plant-sucking insects such as aphids, lace bugs, cicadas, and certain types of scale. Deciduous trees do not drip sap from their leaves.

Why are pecan trees so sticky this year? ›

The ones on pecans are yellow aphids. They get them every year, but this year they are way worse, which is why you are noticing them more. They suck on tree leaves and excrete what you are seeing.

What is the sticky stuff off trees? ›

If you spend a lot of time in nature, chances are you already had an encounter with a tree dropping a gummy goop that looks just like sap. However, that sticky liquid oozing out of trees is actually insect waste, and it's called honeydew.

How to get rid of pecan aphids? ›

When yellow aphid control is necessary, consider products containing acetamiprid or imidacloprid and labeled for aphid control on bearing pecans (Table 1), such as: Bayer Advanced Fruit, Citrus and Vegetable Insect Control, which is applied to the soil.

What are the stringy things that fall from pecan trees? ›

The yellowish-beige, wormlike danglers that are by now mostly on the ground are called catkins, more technically known as aments. They are the male flower parts. Each of the little bumps on these catkins is a male flower consisting of a bract (a highly modified leaf), a lobed calyx and some pollen-producing stamens.

What are catkins on pecan trees? ›

Pecan trees have stalks called “catkins” that produce pollen. These stalks have tiny little flowers that contain the pollen that's necessary to fertilize the fruiting flowers. On the very same tree, there are also flowers that are going to produce the pecans in the fall.

What is the most disease resistant pecan tree? ›

Probably the best known of this group is 'Elliot'. 'Elliot' has long been the standard by which we measure resistance to scab. 'Elliot' produces a small round nut with very good kernel quality.

What does a diseased pecan tree look like? ›

The first sign of the disease appears in May and June. Circular, dark brown spots ranging from 0.12 to 0.37 inch in diameter appear along the midrib on the lower surface of the leaflets. In late summer, the spots turn a cinnamon brown or liver color.

How to stop honeydew from trees? ›

Water: Spray the affected plant/tree with high-volume or high-pressure stream of water from a hose. Make sure to target the underside of the foliage. Use of water can also remove recently dropped honeydew.

What is the sticky substance oozing from trees? ›

This sticky liquid is often called "honeydew," a phenomenon that can occur for various reasons. In this article, we'll explore what honeydew is, how it can affect trees, and what you can do to prevent it.

How to get rid of sap from a tree? ›

You can usually remove big globs of sap with some diluted isopropyl alcohol; pour it on and let it sit to break the bond, then wipe the area with a clean microfiber. If you're working on a vertical panel, you can use hand sanitizer gel; it has alcohol in it and is less likely to drip than an isopropyl solution.

How do you treat pecan tree galls? ›

Once you see the galls on the tree, it is too late to do anything about the current year's infestation. Control measures must be taken at or just after budbreak. Commercial orchards can spray imidacloprid or chlorpyrifos products from bud break until the new growth reaches about 1″ in length.

What causes stick tights on pecans? ›

Such "stick? tights" are caused by drought and heat stress in September and October. Pecans require water right up until the time of shuck split to reduce this problem. Nuts sprouting in the shuck before harvest (vivipary) are also reduced by late season water and/or stress reduction.

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