Benefits of Intermittent Fasting and The 4 4 12 Fasting Schedule (2024)

Benefits of Intermittent Fasting and The 4 4 12 Fasting Schedule (1)

If it seems like everyone from your favorite celebrity to your next-door neighbor is doing intermittent fasting, you’re not wrong. And while it’s not just another one of those fad diets, it has been getting a lot of extra attention the last few years.

What is intermittent fasting?

Intermittent fasting is an eating pattern that cycles between periods of fasting and eating, with the fasting period usually lasting at least 12 hours. The benefits of intermittent fasting go far beyond weight loss, including:

  • Improved metabolism

  • Lower blood sugar levels

  • Boosted energy levels

  • Improved sleep quality

  • Brain health support

  • Improved insulin sensitivity

It’s popular because it works. When you go longer periods without eating, it gives your body a much-needed break from digesting food, which allows it to focus on other important processes that can support your overall health.

Breaking down the science of intermittent fasting

When you eat food, your body breaks it down into nutrients it can use for energy. When you don’t eat for longer periods of time, such as overnight, your body uses up all the sugar it has stored in the liver and begins to rely primarily on fat for energy instead.

At this point, the body produces molecules called ketones for energy, which directly fuel brain cells and may have anti-inflammatory effects in the body. In addition, a prolonged fast (at least 12 hours) naturally lowers your insulin levels, and your body will find other ways to be productive during its "down time," like breaking down damaged cells and recycling them for energy.

Additionally, intermittent fasting can also help regulate hormones that affect your metabolism, appetite, and energy levels.

Something as simple as waiting a little longer to eat breakfast or eating dinner earlier and skipping the midnight snack can do you a surprising amount of good, helping your body work more efficiently and helping you feel better overall.

Popular intermittent fasting schedules

Another great thing about intermittent fasting is that there’s more than one way to do it. Below are some of the most popular schedules.

16:8 intermittent fasting

This is the intermittent fasting schedule you’ll hear about most. It involves fasting for 16 hours and consuming all your meals in the remaining eight hours of the day.

For example, if you eat your first meal at noon, your last meal would be around 8 p.m., after which you would fast until noon the next day. Some people choose to eat two or three meals during their eating window, while others prefer to just have one or two larger meals.

If you’re new to intermittent fasting, you could also try the 14:10 schedule (fast for 14 hours, eat all your meals during a 10-hour window) to get you going. Most people find this method easier to adopt, especially if they haven’t tried intermittent fasting before.

4-4-12 intermittent fasting

The 4-4-12 method has a shorter fasting window—12 hours—but eliminates snacking between meals. The goal here is to fast for at least four hours between breakfast and lunch, four hours between lunch and dinner, and at least 12 hours between dinner and breakfast the next day.

So your day might look something like this:

  • 9 a.m.: Breakfast

  • 1 p.m.: Lunch

  • 6 p.m.: Dinner

This approach fits most lifestyles, as long as you can get by without snacking between meals and after dinner.

There are other intermittent fasting schedules, such as fasting every other day or limiting calories a few days a week, but 4-4-12 and 16:8 have the strongest research supporting them and are likely to garner the most benefits.

Which is the best intermittent fasting schedule?

The best intermittent fasting schedule is the one that works for you. The longer you do it, the more benefits you’ll see, so try it for a few months to give your body a chance to adjust. There’s nothing wrong with trying out different methods to help you find the one that works best with your lifestyle, either.

Before making major changes to your diet, be sure to consult with your doctor. They can help you find the best intermittent fasting schedule that aligns with your current health and future goals. You can also check out these blog posts for more intermittent fasting tips:

Benefits of Intermittent Fasting and The 4 4 12 Fasting Schedule (2024)

FAQs

Benefits of Intermittent Fasting and The 4 4 12 Fasting Schedule? ›

For example, one of the "sub-method" is the 4-4-12 schedule, in which the interval between their breakfast and lunch must be at least four hours, while dinner comes at least four hours after lunch and 12 hours ahead of breakfast the next day.

What is the 4 4 12 schedule for intermittent fasting? ›

For example, one of the "sub-method" is the 4-4-12 schedule, in which the interval between their breakfast and lunch must be at least four hours, while dinner comes at least four hours after lunch and 12 hours ahead of breakfast the next day.

What is the most beneficial intermittent fasting schedule? ›

Depending on your lifestyle and when you can manage to stop eating, the best hours for intermittent fasting include the 16/8 or 14/10 fasting periods. Intermittent fasting is hailed by many as the new mantra of weight loss, disease prevention, and reversal of aging.

Does fasting for 12 hours do anything? ›

In a 'fasted' state, which typically starts 10–12 hours after your last meal, the body is depleted of this form of glucose. Then the liver begins to break down stored fat into fatty acids called ketones to use as fuel. This process is known as 'metabolic switching' and is a reason why fasting can lead to weight loss.

How much weight can you lose in a month with intermittent fasting? ›

If you consistently stay active while following intermittent fasting, you can lose as much as 6-8 pounds per month. This estimation is shockingly high when you consider that all you have to do is not eat for select hours throughout the day.

What is the best intermittent fasting window to lose belly fat? ›

A 2023 review of research found that the 16/8 method and 16/8 combined with restricting calories were effective strategies for weight control in adults with overweight or obesity. An eating window starting before noon led to greater weight loss than one that began after noon.

Does coffee break intermittent fasting? ›

Technically speaking, eating or drinking any calories breaks a fast. That means it's generally considered OK to drink black, unsweetened coffee or tea, as well as water.

Which intermittent fasting burns the most fat? ›

According to some researchers, fasting for 10–16 hours can cause the body to turn its fat stores into energy, which releases ketones into the bloodstream. This should encourage weight loss. This type of intermittent fasting plan may be a good option for beginners.

What is the best intermittent fasting pattern for weight loss? ›

The 5:2 diet is based on a principle known as intermittent fasting. This is where you eat normally at certain times and then fast during other times. There are different versions, but the 5:2 diet involves eating a normal, healthy diet for five days every week and 'fasting' on the remaining two days.

How can I maximize my intermittent fasting benefits? ›

It's difficult for some people to stick with intermittent fasting, but these tips may help you maximize your results. Focus on fresh, whole foods—including filling fiber, healthy fats, and protein—instead of processed foods. Make your fasting days your rest days from exercise to avoid feeling fatigued.

Is it better to skip breakfast or dinner in intermittent fasting? ›

“Biologically, this makes sense, as skipping breakfast is known to affect glucose and lipid control, as well as insulin levels,” said co-author Anna Palomar Cros. The research also found that eating dinner after 10pm increased the risk further, while eating about five times a day was linked to lower disease incidence.

What foods won't break a fast? ›

Foods you can eat while fasting
  • Water. Plain or carbonated water contains no calories and will keep you hydrated during a fast.
  • Coffee and tea. These should mostly be consumed without added sugar, milk, or cream. ...
  • Diluted apple cider vinegar. ...
  • Healthy fats. ...
  • Bone broth.

What are the negatives of intermittent fasting? ›

As much as IF is filled with benefits, there are mild side effects that can happen during fasting, which do not generally require medical or surgical treatment. Possible side effects can include dizziness, nausea, insomnia, headache, weakness, etc.

How long does it take to lose 10 lbs intermittent fasting? ›

Weinandy says that results are usually apparent around the 10-week mark, adding that she sees an average weight loss of seven to 10 pounds over that period through any of the three approaches to intermittent fasting mentioned previously. It might take longer than that since everyone's metabolism works differently.

Does intermittent fasting work without exercise? ›

Put simply, when people practice intermittent fasting without exercising, they are losing weight, but much of it often comes from the muscle in the lean mass. If they are exercising, then that shifts from a loss of muscle mass to a loss fat mass, so that's a large benefit.

How long before you see results from intermittent fasting? ›

That's how long it takes your body to switch from using glucose for energy to using fat for energy. Additionally, it will take your body a while to get used to this new eating schedule. So don't expect results right away. You may need to wait between 2 and 4 weeks to see or feel any results.

What is the sequence of intermittent fasting? ›

While practicing intermittent fasting, your body moves through several phases of the fed-fast cycle, depending on the amount of time that you fast. The four phases include the fed state, early fasting state, fasting state, and long-term fasting state (starvation state).

What is the schedule for intermittent fasting for beginners? ›

A good option for beginners, then, is to fast for a set number of hours each day. This option allows you to start with fasting for around 12 hours a day, most of which you will be asleep. After you get more comfortable with 12-hour fasts, you can slowly lengthen the time of the fast.

What is the alternate day schedule for intermittent fasting? ›

Alternate-day fasting (ADF) is an intermittent fasting approach. The basic idea is that you fast on one day and then eat what you want the next day. This way you only need to restrict what you eat half of the time. On fasting days, you're allowed to drink as many calorie-free beverages as you like.

What is the best 12-hour intermittent fasting? ›

The easiest way to do the 12-hour fast is to include the period of sleep in the fasting window. For example, a person could choose to fast between 7 p.m. and 7 a.m. They would need to finish their dinner before 7 p.m. and wait until 7 a.m. to eat breakfast but would be asleep for much of the time in between.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Zonia Mosciski DO

Last Updated:

Views: 6119

Rating: 4 / 5 (71 voted)

Reviews: 94% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Zonia Mosciski DO

Birthday: 1996-05-16

Address: Suite 228 919 Deana Ford, Lake Meridithberg, NE 60017-4257

Phone: +2613987384138

Job: Chief Retail Officer

Hobby: Tai chi, Dowsing, Poi, Letterboxing, Watching movies, Video gaming, Singing

Introduction: My name is Zonia Mosciski DO, I am a enchanting, joyous, lovely, successful, hilarious, tender, outstanding person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.