The Best Sickle Cell Anemia Diet - Sanguine (2024)

The Sanguine team attended the 48th Annual Sickle Cell Disease Association of America Convention in October of 2020. One of the highlights of the convention was a presentation by Dr. Carolyn Rowley, the Founder and Executive Director of Cayenne Wellness Center (a nonprofit organization dedicated to health and wellness). Dr. Rowley specializes in health psychology and nutrition and often works with sickle cell disease patients and their families.

Dr. Rowley emphasizes the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle and diet to manage sickle cell disease, and is known for being an advocate of the 3-4-4 method. Patients with sickle cell disease often suffer from nutritional deficiencies that lead to problems such as impaired development, chronic pain, and increased susceptibility to infection. Research shows that sickle cell patients have higher caloric and micronutrient needs than average adults. Micronutrients include vitamins and minerals that living organisms need for normal growth. A better diet can ensure that a patient is receiving all necessary nutrients to help prevent deficiencies which decrease the likelihood of disease exacerbation.

Dr. Rowley suggests that the 3-4-4 eating method is the best sickle cell anemia diet. The 3-4-4 method is an eating plan that is designed to make sure an individual gets all the nutrients, vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals they need for optimal health. The 3-4-4 diet consists of complex carbohydrates, proteins, and healthy fats!

The 3-4-4 eating method includes 3 meals and 2 snacks per day. 3 stands for breakfast: dried fruit, fresh fruit, and a grain. 4 stands for lunch: fresh fruit, green vegetable, orange vegetable, and protein/grain. The last 4 stands for dinner which consists of the same foods as lunch. Examples of fresh fruit include bananas, melons, apples, pears, apricots, etc. Examples of dried fruit include raisins, prunes, and dates. Grain examples include oatmeal, quinoa, buckwheat, etc. Green vegetable examples include spinach, kale, broccoli, asparagus, etc. Orange vegetable examples include carrots, yams, acorn squash, and butternut squash. Snacks on the 3-4-4 eating plan may include items like homemade trail mix, dried fruit, rice cakes with almond butter, and larabars.

Studies show that individuals with sickle cell disease often have zinc; folic acid; magnesium; and vitamin A, C, and E deficiencies. Below is a list of some essential nutrients and examples!

Vitamin C: kiwis, oranges

Vitamin E: mustard greens, sunflower seeds

Folic Acid: romaine lettuce, spinach, asparagus, black beans, garbanzo beans, pinto beans beets, lentils, papaya

*Folic Acid plays an important role in the development of red blood cells which is why it’s an especially important nutrient for sickle cell patients.

Vitamin D: sun exposure, salmon

Vitamin A: carrots, yams, sweet potatoes, spinach, kale

Vitamin B12: snapper baked, steamed shrimp, baked salmon, calf’s liver, supplements (for vegetarians)

Magnesium: spinach, mustard greens, pumpkin seeds

Phosphorus: almonds, lentils, milk, yoghurt cheese, eggs, beef, chicken, turkey, fish

Zinc: spinach, broccoli, asparagus

Fiber: cauliflower, broccoli, raspberries, flax seeds, green beans, eggplant

Calcium: spinach, mustang greens, collard green, turnip greens, kale, oranges, salmon

According to Dr. Rowley, the 3-4-4 eating method may be the best sickle cell anemia diet for making sure a patient is getting all necessary vitamins and minerals for optimal health and to prevent deficiencies.

By Neelem Sheikh

The Best Sickle Cell Anemia Diet - Sanguine (1)

The Best Sickle Cell Anemia Diet - Sanguine (2024)

FAQs

The Best Sickle Cell Anemia Diet - Sanguine? ›

The 3-4-4 diet consists of complex carbohydrates, proteins, and healthy fats! The 3-4-4 eating method includes 3 meals and 2 snacks per day. 3 stands for breakfast: dried fruit, fresh fruit, and a grain. 4 stands for lunch: fresh fruit, green vegetable, orange vegetable, and protein/grain.

What is the best diet for sickle cell anemia? ›

Eat from a rainbow of fruits and vegetables and pair them with whole grains, and protein foods (such as eggs, fish, chicken, meats, beans or tofu and nuts or seeds). Get plenty of calcium-rich foods and beverages such as milk, yogurt, and cheese.

Is banana good for sickle cells? ›

For example, pomegranates increase blood flow, and fruits and vegetables such as bananas and kale boost energy levels. These benefits are especially advantageous for people with sickle cell anemia.

What to avoid if you have sickle cell anemia? ›

avoid very strenuous exercise – people with sickle cell disease should be active, but intense activities that cause you to become seriously out of breath are best avoided. avoid alcohol and smoking – alcohol can cause you to become dehydrated and smoking can trigger a serious lung condition called acute chest syndrome.

How to boost blood in sickle cell patients? ›

The following steps to stay healthy might help you avoid complications of sickle cell anemia: Take folic acid supplements daily and choose a healthy diet. Bone marrow needs folic acid and other vitamins to make new red blood cells. Ask your healthcare team about a folic acid supplement and other vitamins.

Is coffee good for sickle cell? ›

Aim for at least 8 to 10 glasses of water daily to help reduce sickle cell pain. Reduce the amount of caffeine and alcohol you drink. These drinks make urine have more water and can cause dehydration.

Is cheese good for sickle cell? ›

MILK AND DAIRY FOODS:

Choose dairy products made from whole milk (cheese, yogurt, ice cream), instead of those made with nonfat or low-fat milk. Add whipped cream to desserts, pancakes, waffles, fruit, and hot chocolate.

What kills sickle cell anemia? ›

Stem cell or bone marrow transplants are the only cure for sickle cell disease, but they're not done very often because of the significant risks involved.

Is Gatorade good for sickle cell? ›

If your child is having pain, you should have him or her drink as much as possible. It is helpful to drink about double the amount of fluid as normal (fluid without caffeine). Examples are water, juice, ice chips, broth, Gatorade, Jell-O® or popsicles.

Which vitamin is good for sickle cell? ›

For managing sickle cell anemia, daily folic acid supplementation of 1 mg/day is a common treatment due to a presumed folate deficiency in the setting of hemolytic anemia and rapid red blood cell turnover (Falletta 1995). Folate, a water‐soluble B vitamin, plays a role in cell division and erythropoiesis.

Does sickle cell get worse with age? ›

As people with sickle cell anemia grow older, they may develop different and more serious medical problems that happen when organ tissues don't receive enough oxygen. People with sickle cell anemia are at increased risk for stroke and lung, kidney, spleen and liver damage.

What is the best exercise for sickle cell patients? ›

Low-intensity aerobic exercises are the best options for people with SCD. These are exercises where your heart beats faster and you use more oxygen than normal. However, it is important to pace yourself, take breaks, and avoid intense activities. If you feel breathless, nauseous, or weak, the intensity is too high.

What aggravates sickle cell anemia? ›

Living with sickle cell disease

Do not take decongestants because they cause constriction of blood vessels and could trigger a crisis. Other factors that may trigger a crisis include high altitudes, cold weather, swimming in cold water, and heavy physical labor.

What tea is good for sickle cells? ›

The inventor found from in vitro experiments that green tea polyphenols could inhibit dense cell formation by inhibiting K-Cl cotransport phenomenon across the sickle red blood cell membrane. This K-Cl cotransport is the major mechanism by which sickle cells are dehydrated in the circulation.

What herb is good for sickle cells? ›

zanthoxyloides leaf, and C. papaya leaf extracts may be used as alternative agents to hydroxyurea or a precursor in ameliorating the sickling (of red blood cells).”

Are beets good for sickle cells? ›

Physiological effects of the Beet Juice will also be examined and the investigators hypothesize that increasing plasma nitrite using dietary nitrate will improve platelet function and red cell deformability and decrease MCHC in patients with sickle cell disease.

What is a healthy lifestyle for sickle cell patients? ›

Healthy Lifestyle

Stay active. ✓ Drink 8–10 glasses of water daily. ✓ Follow a heart-healthy eating plan that includes limiting alcohol. ✓ Aim for 7–8 hours of sleep a night.

What do sickle cell patients lack? ›

Typical red blood cells usually live for about 120 days before they need to be replaced. But sickle cells usually die in 10 to 20 days, leaving a shortage of red blood cells. This is known as anemia. Without enough red blood cells, the body can't get enough oxygen.

References

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